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Which is bigger, a mile or a kilometer? What's the conversion factor?
- A. Mile is bigger; 1 mile is 1.609 km
- B. Kilometer is bigger; 1 km is 1.609 miles
- C. Mile is bigger; 1 mile is 1.5 km
- D. Kilometer is bigger; 1 km is 2 miles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A mile is bigger than a kilometer. The correct conversion factor is 1 mile = 1.609 km. This means that one mile is equivalent to approximately 1.609 kilometers. Choice B is incorrect because a mile is bigger than a kilometer, and the conversion is not 1 km = 1.609 miles. Choice C is incorrect as the conversion factor provided is inaccurate; 1 mile is not equal to 1.5 km. Choice D is incorrect as it states that a kilometer is bigger, which is not true according to the actual conversion factor.
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What is the formula to find the circumference of a circle?
- A. Circumference = 2πr
- B. Circumference = πr²
- C. Circumference = 2r²
- D. Circumference = r²π
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct formula to find the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where C represents the circumference and r is the radius of the circle. Choice B, Circumference = πr², represents the formula for the area of a circle rather than the circumference. Choice C, Circumference = 2r², is incorrect as it does not involve π in the formula. Choice D, Circumference = r²π, has the terms reversed compared to the correct formula; the formula should start with the constant (2) multiplied by π, followed by the radius.
How many pints are in a gallon?
- A. 2 pints
- B. 4 pints
- C. 8 pints
- D. 16 pints
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 8 pints. In the U.S. customary system, there are 8 pints in a gallon. This conversion is essential to know for various activities like cooking, measuring liquids, or understanding container volumes. Choice A, 2 pints, is incorrect as it represents half a gallon. Choice B, 4 pints, is incorrect as it represents a half-gallon or a quart. Choice D, 16 pints, is incorrect as it represents two gallons. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 8 pints.
How many feet are in a mile?
- A. 1,000 ft
- B. 5,280 ft
- C. 2,000 ft
- D. 10,000 ft
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 5,280 feet in a mile. This is a standard conversion used in the Imperial system of measurement. Choice A, 1,000 ft, is incorrect as it is a common misconception and not the accurate conversion. Choice C, 2,000 ft, is also incorrect. Choice D, 10,000 ft, is significantly higher than the actual conversion and is incorrect. Remember, when converting miles to feet, the accurate value is 5,280 feet in a mile.
How many quarts are in a gallon?
- A. 1 quart
- B. 2 quarts
- C. 3 quarts
- D. 4 quarts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, which is 4 quarts in a gallon. In the US customary system, there are 4 quarts in a gallon. Choice A is incorrect as it represents the equivalent of a quart, not a gallon. Choice B and C are incorrect as they are smaller quantities than a gallon and do not match the conversion of quarts to a gallon.
Complete the following equation: 5 + 3 4 - 6 / 2 = ?
- A. 5
- B. 9
- C. 11
- D. 7
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve this equation, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): First, perform multiplication and division from left to right. 3 4 equals 12, and 6 / 2 equals 3. Then, carry out addition and subtraction from left to right. 5 + 12 - 3 equals 14, not 9. Therefore, the correct answer is 14, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D can be eliminated as they do not match the correct result obtained by following the order of operations.