Nokea
Which is the best strategy to control Incidence of Rabies in the community
- A. Impound dogs
- B. Kill stray dogs
- C. Responsible pet owner
- D. Fine the owner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best strategy to control the incidence of rabies in the community is to promote responsible pet ownership. Responsible pet owners ensure that their pets are vaccinated against rabies, kept on a leash or within a confined area, and are not allowed to roam freely. By doing so, the chances of their pets contracting and spreading rabies are greatly reduced. This approach focuses on prevention rather than reactive measures such as impounding or killing dogs, which may not effectively tackle the root cause of the problem. Additionally, fining the owner may serve as a deterrent, but it does not address the overall issue of preventing rabies transmission. Encouraging responsible pet ownership is a sustainable and humane way to reduce the incidence of rabies in the community.
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In planning for Sonny's oxygen therapy, the nurse should consider which of the following, EXCEPT
- A. need for a humidifier.
- B. length of tubing .
- C. determine the age of Excel.
- D. manner of administering oxygen, continuous or intermittent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse does not need to determine the age of Excel when planning for Sonny's oxygen therapy. This information is irrelevant to the specific care requirements of Sonny's oxygen therapy. Sonny's age, medical history, respiratory status, and oxygen needs are the key considerations in planning for his oxygen therapy. The nurse should focus on factors such as the need for a humidifier, length of tubing, and the manner of administering oxygen (continuous or intermittent) to ensure effective and safe delivery of oxygen therapy to Sonny.
A postpartum client expresses concern about feeling lightheaded when standing up. What should the nurse prioritize in the assessment to address this issue?
- A. Checking blood pressure
- B. Assessing for postural hypotension
- C. Evaluating hemoglobin levels
- D. Monitoring for signs of hemorrhage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postural hypotension, also known as orthostatic hypotension, is a common issue postpartum and can cause lightheadedness when standing up. When a postpartum client expresses concern about feeling lightheaded, assessing for postural hypotension should be a priority. This assessment involves measuring the client's blood pressure while lying down, sitting, and standing to identify any significant drops in blood pressure upon changing positions. Identifying postural hypotension early allows for appropriate interventions to prevent potential falls and address the client's symptoms. Checking blood pressure, evaluating hemoglobin levels, and monitoring for signs of hemorrhage are also important assessments but may not directly address the specific issue of feeling lightheaded when standing up in this scenario.
A nurse is documenting a patient's care in the electronic health record (EHR). What principle should guide the nurse's documentation practices?
- A. Recording only objective data to maintain accuracy
- B. Documenting all care provided, including assessments and interventions
- C. Avoiding documentation of errors or adverse events to prevent liability
- D. Delaying documentation until the end of the shift to save time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting all care provided, including assessments and interventions, is the principle that should guide the nurse's documentation practices in the electronic health record (EHR). Comprehensive and accurate documentation is essential for ensuring continuity of care, communication among healthcare team members, and legal protection. By documenting all care provided, the nurse contributes to a complete and thorough picture of the patient's condition and treatment, facilitating safe and effective patient care. This principle also aligns with professional standards and regulatory requirements, emphasizing the importance of timely and complete documentation in the EHR.
A postpartum client presents with persistent, severe headache, photophobia, and altered mental status. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
- A. Encouraging the client to rest in a dark, quiet room
- B. Providing acetaminophen for headache relief
- C. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
- D. Offering a massage to relieve muscle tension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing action when a postpartum client presents with persistent, severe headache, photophobia, and altered mental status is to notify the healthcare provider immediately. These symptoms could be indicative of serious conditions such as postpartum preeclampsia or postpartum eclampsia, both of which require prompt medical evaluation and intervention. Delaying medical attention in such cases can lead to severe complications for the mother. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the client's safety and well-being by quickly involving the healthcare provider for further assessment and management.
Nurse Cris received information from some community residents who suspect that a neighbor ls abusing his young child. Which should be the PRIORITY nursing action ?
- A. Report the police authorities.
- B. Notify the social worker.
- C. Ignore the information
- D. Validate the information
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The PRIORITY nursing action when receiving information about suspected child abuse is to report to the police authorities. Child abuse is a serious issue that requires immediate intervention to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. The police are trained to investigate these types of situations and can take the necessary steps to protect the child from harm. It is essential to act swiftly and report any suspicions of child abuse to the proper authorities to prevent further harm and ensure the child's safety.