Which medication is most likely to cause serious respiratory depression as a potential adverse reaction?
- A. Morphine
- B. Pentazocine
- C. Hydrocodone
- D. Nalmefene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morphine, as a strong opioid agonist, has the highest likelihood of causing serious respiratory depression due to its potent effects on the central nervous system. While Pentazocine and Hydrocodone can also cause respiratory depression, they are less likely to do so compared to morphine. Nalmefene, an opioid antagonist, is used to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioids rather than causing it.
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Metabolic derangement secondary to tumor lysis syndrome in children includes all the following EXCEPT
- A. hyperuricemia
- B. hypernatremia
- C. hyperkalemia
- D. hyperphosphatemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The age of a child who imitates construction of a bridge of 3 cubes; copies circle; makes tower of 10 cubes is
- A. 24 months old
- B. 30 months old
- C. 36 months old
- D. 42 months old
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Abrupt withdrawal of baclofen may cause
- A. depression
- B. drowsiness
- C. headache
- D. seizure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in children EXCEPT
- A. peculiar facial anatomy
- B. hypotonia
- C. developmental delay
- D. central adiposity
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An adolescent client reports recurrent abdominal pain with diarrhea and bloody stools. Which type of inflammatory bowel disease does the nurse suspect based on these data?
- A. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
- B. Ulcerative colitis (UC)
- C. Crohn's disease
- D. Appendicitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. The symptoms described align with the clinical presentation of ulcerative colitis, making it the most likely diagnosis in this scenario. Necrotizing enterocolitis primarily affects premature infants, Crohn's disease typically presents with non-bloody diarrhea, and appendicitis is characterized by right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Therefore, based on the symptoms provided, ulcerative colitis is the most appropriate suspicion.