Nokea
Which medications are used to manage PPH? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Oxytocin
- B. Methergine
- C. Terbutaline
- D. Hemabate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oxytocin. Oxytocin is the first-line medication for managing postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) as it helps in the contraction of the uterus to control bleeding. Methergine (B) is used for uterine atony but is not the first-line choice. Terbutaline (C) is a tocolytic agent and not indicated for PPH. Hemabate (D) is used as a second-line medication for PPH after oxytocin.
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What symptom differentiates baby blues from PPD?
- A. Baby blues last longer than 14 days.
- B. Baby blues cause hallucinations.
- C. Baby blues occur in the first few days of the postpartum period.
- D. Baby blues are treated with inpatient therapy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Baby blues typically last for a few days, while PPD lasts longer and includes more severe symptoms.
The nurse assesses for signs of depression or postpartum blues. How can the nurse explain the difference?
- A. PPD is less severe and resolves in a few weeks.
- B. Postpartum blues can last up to a year.
- C. PPD is a normal expectation of postpartum.
- D. Postpartum blues symptoms include irritability and sadness.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postpartum blues are more temporary and less severe whereas postpartum depression (PPD) involves more severe symptoms and requires treatment.
The nurse educates the person recovering from a cesarean birth on how to care for the incision. What education is discussed?
- A. Scrub the incision well twice daily.
- B. Remove the dressing the day after birth.
- C. Staples will be removed the day after birth.
- D. Vertical incisions heal faster with less pain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Scrub the incision well twice daily. This is the correct answer because it emphasizes proper hygiene to prevent infection without causing harm to the incision site. Cleaning the incision twice daily helps to keep it clean and reduce the risk of infection.
B: Removing the dressing the day after birth is incorrect as it may disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of infection.
C: Staples being removed the day after birth is incorrect because staple removal timing varies depending on individual healing progress and is typically done by a healthcare provider.
D: Vertical incisions healing faster with less pain is incorrect as healing time and pain tolerance vary among individuals and are not solely determined by the incision type.
The nurse is caring for a birth mother who is relinquishing her newborn. What intervention is appropriate for the nurse?
- A. Use words like 'giving away your child' or 'giving up for adoption.'
- B. Tell the person not to hold the baby.
- C. Ask the person why she is giving up her baby.
- D. Ask about the patient 's expectations for having newborn photos or video.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should support the person's emotional needs including helping with decision-making and documenting memories.
The person with a cesarean birth has additional nursing concerns beyond those of a person with a vaginal birth. What concern should the nurse anticipate for the cesarean birth?
- A. increased risk for DVT
- B. faster recovery
- C. less use of pain medication
- D. less risk for infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cesarean births involve surgical incisions which increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to reduced mobility and other factors.