Nokea
Which newborn assessment finding can suggest a chromosomal disorder?
- A. Epstein pearls
- B. Gynecomastia
- C. Babinski reflex
- D. Simian crease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A simian crease may indicate a chromosomal disorder.
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The nurse describes the return of the postpartum patient's uterus to a pregravid state as ___.
Correct Answer: involution
Rationale: Involution is the decrease in size of the uterus to a prepregnant state.
The postpartum mother with a third degree laceration tells the nurse she is afraid to have a bowel movement because of her painful episiotomy. What should the nurse do?
- A. Offer a suppository or enema.
- B. Encourage ambulation.
- C. Offer stool softeners as prescribed.
- D. Offer pain medication before defecating.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stool softeners are available to ease the pain of defecation caused by hemorrhoids and birth trauma. Suppositories or enemas are contraindicated in mothers with third or fourth degree lacerations. Pain medications can often cause constipation. Ambulation may aid in defecation, but will not soften the stool.
After delivery of a 9-lb baby the nurse assesses a perineal laceration extending through the muscles of the perineum. The nurse records this as a ___-degree laceration.
Correct Answer: second
Rationale: A second-degree laceration extends through the superficial tissues into the muscles of the perineum.
The nurse is observing a new mother interact with her infant. Which observation would indicate that bonding is occurring?
- A. The mother is making eye contact with the infant.
- B. The mother is sending the infant to the nursery for feedings.
- C. The mother is cuddling with the infant and napping.
- D. The mother is requesting that the mother-in-law change all diapers.
- E. The mother states that her favorite thing to do with her baby is to breastfeed.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Eye contact, cuddling, and enjoying infant feeding are all signs of positive parent-infant attachment (bonding). Sending the infant to the nursery for feedings and having someone else change all diapers could indicate difficulty with bonding.
When is breast engorgement most likely to occur?
- A. When the infant's mouth surrounds the areola when feeding
- B. When the breast tissue becomes congested
- C. When the breast is emptied completely at each feeding
- D. When the infant's mouth grasps the nipple firmly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Engorgement is the result of venous and lymphatic stasis (congestion). Emptying the breast at each feeding, the infant grasping the nipple firmly, and the infant's mouth surrounding the areola when feeding are all measures that will aid in decreasing engorgement.