Which nonpharmacological intervention does not help reduce edema?
- A. Heat therapy
- B. Passive range of motion (PROM)
- C. Elevation of the extremity
- D. Cold therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Heat therapy. Heat therapy can vasodilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the area and potentially exacerbating edema. Passive range of motion (PROM), elevation of the extremity, and cold therapy are all beneficial interventions for reducing edema. PROM helps with circulation, elevation assists in reducing fluid accumulation, and cold therapy can help constrict blood vessels and decrease swelling.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is an example of proper body mechanics when lifting?
- A. Lifting the object with your back
- B. Standing with a narrow stance
- C. Lifting excessive weight to strengthen the muscles
- D. Holding the object close to the body
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with a bone cancer states that he is in too much pain to walk today. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Inquire about the frequency, quality and location of the pain
- B. Get the client pain medication
- C. Ensure the client knows he will have negative effects from immobility
- D. Review the client's medication administration record
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is correct about a nursing diagnosis?
- A. It is a human response to disease, injury, or other stressors.
- B. It remains constant as long as the disease is present.
- C. It is a way to identify pathology.
- D. It is a disease, illness, or injury.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes. Choice A is correct because it identifies nursing diagnosis as related to human responses to health conditions or life processes. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses can change as the patient's condition changes. Choice C is incorrect because a nursing diagnosis is about responses, not just identifying pathology. Choice D is incorrect because a nursing diagnosis is not the same as a disease, illness, or injury; it is a statement about the patient's response to these conditions.
What is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system?
- A. Increased high density lipoprotein
- B. Increased circulation
- C. Increased pumping action of the heart
- D. Venous stasis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The goal for a client with impaired mobility is to prevent atelectasis. What nursing intervention would best help the client meet this goal?
- A. Assist the client to orthopneic position
- B. Offer a protein-rich diet
- C. Offer the client a bedpan for toileting
- D. Turn the client every 4 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting the client to the orthopneic position is the best nursing intervention to help prevent atelectasis. This position improves lung expansion by allowing the chest to expand fully, aiding in the prevention of atelectasis. Offering a protein-rich diet (choice B) is important for overall nutrition but does not directly address preventing atelectasis. Offering a bedpan for toileting (choice C) and turning the client every 4 hours (choice D) are important for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile clients but do not directly prevent atelectasis.