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Which number is larger, 0.5 or 1/3?
- A. 0.5
- B. 1/3
- C. They are equal
- D. Cannot be determined
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To compare 0.5 and 1/3, we can convert 0.5 to a fraction, which is 1/2. When comparing 1/2 and 1/3, we find that 1/2 is greater than 1/3. Therefore, 0.5 is larger than 1/3. Choice B is incorrect as 1/3 is smaller. Choice C is incorrect as the numbers are not equal. Choice D is incorrect as a clear comparison can be made.
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What number is 6 equal to 30% of?
- A. 18
- B. 20
- C. 24
- D. 26
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the number that is 30% of 6, you can set up the equation 0.3x = 6. Solving for x gives x = 6 / 0.3 = 20. Therefore, 6 is equal to 30% of 20.
Choice B, 20, is incorrect as it is the result of the calculation. Choice C, 24, and Choice D, 26, are incorrect as they are not the numbers that 6 is equal to 30% of.
Round 8.067 to the nearest tenth.
- A. 8.1
- B. 8.1
- C. 8
- D. 8.11
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To round 8.067 to the nearest tenth, you look at the digit in the hundredth place, which is 6. Since 6 is equal to or greater than 5, you round up the digit in the tenth place. Therefore, 8.067 rounded to the nearest tenth is 8.1. Choice B (8.1) is incorrect as it duplicates the correct answer. Choice C (8) is incorrect as it does not account for the decimal part. Choice D (8.11) is incorrect as it rounds the number to the nearest hundredth, not the nearest tenth.
A closet is filled with red, blue, and green shirts. If 1/4 of the shirts are green and 1/3 are red, what fraction of the shirts are blue?
- A. 1/2
- B. 1/3
- C. 5/12
- D. 1/4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let the total number of shirts be x. Given that 1/4 of the shirts are green and 1/3 are red, we have Green = x/4 and Red = x/3. To find the fraction of blue shirts, we subtract the fractions of green and red shirts from 1: Blue fraction = 1 - (1/4 + 1/3) = 1 - (3/12 + 4/12) = 1 - 7/12 = 5/12. Therefore, the fraction of blue shirts is 5/12. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the fraction of blue shirts given the information provided.
What are all the factors of 12?
- A. 12, 24, 36
- B. 1, 2, 4, 6, 12
- C. 12, 24, 36, 48
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The factors of 12 are numbers that divide evenly into 12 without leaving a remainder. The correct factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Choice A (12, 24, 36) is incorrect as only 12 is a factor of 12. Choice B (1, 2, 4, 6, 12) includes all the correct factors of 12. Choice C (12, 24, 36, 48) is incorrect as 24, 36, and 48 are not factors of 12.
A scientist is trying to determine how much poison will kill a rat the fastest. Which of the following statements is an example of an appropriate hypothesis?
- A. Rats that are given lots of poison seem to die quickly.
- B. Does the amount of poison affect how quickly the rat dies?
- C. The more poison a rat is given, the quicker it will die.
- D. Poison is fatal to rats.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A valid hypothesis must be a testable statement that predicts a relationship between variables. Option C is the only statement that presents a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the amount of poison given and the time it takes for the rat to die. Option A is descriptive without predicting an outcome, option B is a question rather than a statement, and option D is a general fact about poison and rats, lacking a specific hypothesis for testing.