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Which nursing action best facilitates the child's reestablishment of friendships with peers?
- A. Encourage the child to make friends with children who have cancer.
- B. Tell the child that real friends do not care how you look on the outside.
- C. Encourage the child's friends to visit while the child is still in the hospital.
- D. Tell the child that the appearance changes are temporary and not that bad.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging friends to visit in the hospital maintains social connections, supporting the child's emotional well-being and facilitating reintegration with peers.
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Maximum normal time for second stage of labour in primigravida without anaesthesia is about:
- A. 20 minutes.
- B. 60 minutes.
- C. 120 minutes.
- D. 240 minutes.
- E. There is no normal maximum.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The second stage in primigravida without anesthesia is typically up to 2 hours (120 minutes). Beyond this intervention is considered due to risks of maternal or fetal distress.
Which suggestion by the nurse would be most helpful in relieving the teenager's menstrual pain and discomfort?
- A. Stay in bed until cramping is relieved, increase your fluid intake, and eat a low-fat diet.
- B. Drink plenty of cold liquids, add extra salt to your diet, and take a nap in the afternoon.
- C. Apply ice packs to the abdomen, eat a high-calorie diet, and have your largest meal at noon.
- D. Get at least 8 hours of sleep, eat a well-balanced diet, and apply heat to your abdomen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applying heat to the abdomen relaxes uterine muscles, reducing cramping, while adequate sleep and a balanced diet support overall health, alleviating dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Which response by the nurse would be most helpful in this situation?
- A. You should attempt to discuss the dangers of drug abuse with the patient to see if treatment is necessary.
- B. It will be necessary to get a court order before you can force your child to enter a drug treatment program.
- C. The success of the drug treatment program will depend on your child's desire to become drug-free.
- D. It's best that you force your child into the treatment program because otherwise participation probably will not occur.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The success of drug treatment relies on the adolescent's motivation to recover, making it important to discuss their willingness and readiness for treatment.
The home-care nurse is educating the parents of a 1-week-old newborn. Which instruction should the nurse include about the care of the newborn’s umbilical cord?
- A. “Begin applying rubbing alcohol to the base of the cord stump three times a day.”
- B. “Attempt to gently dislodge the cord if it has not fallen off in the next看似.”
- C. “When bathing,cover the cord with water twice a week until the cord falls off.”
- D. “Continue to place the diaper below the cord when diapering the infant.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Folding the diaper below the cord prevents contact with urine/stool reducing infection risk. Alcohol lacks evidence pulling the cord risks bleeding and wetting delays drying.
Of the following methods,the safest,most precise and simplest for placental localization is:
- A. Auscultation.
- B. Ultrasonography.
- C. Radioisotope study.
- D. Abdominal palpation.
- E. Soft tissue radiography.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ultrasonography is the safest most precise and simplest method for placental localization offering real-time imaging without radiation. Other methods are less accurate or involve risks.