Which nursing action would best promote the adolescent's compliance with wearing the brace?
- A. Advising the parents to keep a constant watch on their daughter to make sure she wears her brace
- B. Suggesting that the parents help their daughter find stylish clothing that will hide the brace
- C. Telling the parents that it might be best to arrange for a homebound teacher
- D. Advising the parents to limit their daughter's participation in school activities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Helping the adolescent find stylish clothing to conceal the brace addresses body image concerns, promoting compliance by making the brace less noticeable.
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What information regarding the dangers of tattooing should the nurse provide for this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Tattooing can lead to skin cancer.
- B. There can be an allergic reaction to the tattoo ink.
- C. Tattooing can result in skin infections.
- D. There is a risk for contracting hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) if dirty needles are used in tattooing.
- E. Tattooing can cause spontaneous abortions in pregnant women.
- F. Tattooing can result in heart and lung conditions.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Tattooing risks include allergic reactions to ink, skin infections from unsterile equipment, and bloodborne infections like hepatitis B and HIV from contaminated needles. Skin cancer, abortions, and heart/lung conditions are not directly linked.
The physician orders I.V. insulin, and the registered nurse (RN) prepares to give it. The licensed practical nurse (LPN) is assisting the RN with the unstable client. Which of the following types of insulin should the LPN anticipate that the physician will order?
- A. Regular insulin (Humulin R)
- B. Isophane insulin suspension (Humulin N)
- C. Insulin aspart (NovoLog)
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular insulin (Humulin R) is used for I.V. administration in DKA because it has a rapid onset and can be titrated to manage hyperglycemia effectively. Other insulins, like NPH or aspart, are not suitable for I.V. use.
Which finding best indicates that a school-age child has acute glomerular nephritis?
- A. Periorbital edema
- B. Excessive urination
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Low blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Periorbital edema is a classic sign of acute glomerular nephritis due to fluid retention from impaired glomerular filtration, reflecting reduced sodium and water excretion.
19 years old primigravida comes in emergency at 32 weeks of gestation. She is complaining of blurring of vision,gross edema. On examination her B.P is 170/115 mm Hg. What is the most likely diagnosis:
- A. Hypertension.
- B. Renal disease.
- C. Eclampsia.
- D. Preeclampsia.
- E. Thyroid disease.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mmHg) after 20 weeks gestation with symptoms like edema and visual disturbances. Eclampsia involves seizures which are not mentioned. Hypertension alone lacks other symptoms and renal or thyroid disease are less likely without specific indicators.
A 23 years old primigravida comes in labour room for induction of labour. Cervix is closed and 3 cm long. Which of the following medicine will be given to her for cervical ripening?
- A. Methergin.
- B. Salbutamol.
- C. Prostaglandin E2.
- D. Paracetamol.
- E. Methyldopa.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostaglandin E2 is used for cervical ripening in induction of labor as it softens and dilates the cervix. Other medications are not indicated for this purpose.
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