Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

Which nursing diagnosis takes highest priority for a client with hyperparathyroidism?

  • A. Risk for imbalanced nutrition: More than body requirements related to thyroid hormone excess
  • B. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to edema, skin fragility, and poor wound healing
  • C. Body image disturbance related to weight gain and edema
  • D. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements related to thyroid hormone excess
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Among the listed nursing diagnoses, the highest priority for a client with hyperparathyroidism would be addressing the risk for impaired skin integrity. This is because hyperparathyroidism can lead to increased levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in skin issues such as edema (swelling), skin fragility, and poor wound healing. Addressing this risk is crucial to prevent skin breakdown, infections, and other complications associated with compromised skin integrity. Proper wound care, skin protection measures, and monitoring for any skin changes are essential in managing this priority nursing diagnosis for a client with hyperparathyroidism.

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What is the best description of anorexia nervosa?

  • A. Occurs most frequently in adolescent males
  • B. Occurs most frequently in adolescents from lower socioeconomic groups
  • C. Results from a posterior pituitary disorder
  • D. Results in severe weight loss in the absence of obvious physical causes
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by a persistent restriction of food intake, leading to significantly low body weight. Individuals with anorexia have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, despite being underweight. The disorder results in severe weight loss due to excessive dieting, exercising, or other behaviors to control weight. It is not caused by a posterior pituitary disorder, nor is it limited to a specific gender or socioeconomic group.

The healthcare provider is explaining to a 17-year-old female the actions to prevent urinary tract infection. Which is the best beverage for the healthcare provider to recommend to keep urine acidic?

  • A. Milk
  • B. Grape juice
  • C. Apple juice
  • D. Orange juice
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which best describes the electrolyte imbalance in chronic renal failure (CRF)?

  • A. Decreased serum phosphorus and calcium levels.
  • B. Calcium and phosphorus are drawn from the bones due to hypocalcemia.
  • C. Calcium remains in the bones due to structural change.
  • D. Poor nutrition causes overall electrolyte depletion.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

In infants, inferences about vision may be made by physical examination of the eye and assessment of

  • A. language
  • B. intelligence
  • C. gross motor
  • D. personal-social
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A four-year-old patient has been diagnosed with leukemia. The patient's parents follow the Jehovah's Witness faith and inform the physician that they will not approve any type of blood transfusions. The pediatric nurse is aware that:

  • A. the parent's approval is unnecessary in an emergency.
  • B. the patient can only receive blood that has been donated by family members.
  • C. the patient can receive volume expanders.
  • D. none of the above.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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