Nokea
Which nutrient is an organic compound?
- A. salt
- B. water
- C. calcium
- D. vitamin C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin C is the correct answer because it is an organic compound containing carbon, which is a defining characteristic of organic compounds. Salt (choice A), water (choice B), and calcium (choice C) are inorganic compounds that do not contain carbon. Inorganic compounds are typically lacking carbon-hydrogen bonds, unlike organic compounds. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect in the context of being organic compounds.
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What is the recommended first step in the management of a child with a suspected head injury?
- A. Administer pain medication
- B. Assess the child's level of consciousness
- C. Perform a CT scan
- D. Monitor for seizures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct first step in managing a child with a suspected head injury is to assess the child's level of consciousness. This assessment is crucial as it helps determine the severity of the injury and guides further management. Administering pain medication (Choice A) should not be done before assessing the level of consciousness. Performing a CT scan (Choice C) may be necessary but is not the initial step. Monitoring for seizures (Choice D) is important but comes after assessing the child's level of consciousness.
What is the primary reason influencing most people's food choices?
- A. cost
- B. taste
- C. convenience
- D. nutritional value
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary reason most people choose the foods they eat is taste. While cost, convenience, and nutritional value also play a role in food choices, taste often takes precedence as people are more likely to select foods that they find appealing in flavor. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect as taste is the chief factor influencing food choices.
How many minerals are known to be essential for human nutrition?
- A. 8
- B. 12
- C. 16
- D. 20
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: There are 16 essential minerals required for human nutrition. These minerals include calcium, potassium, iron, and others. Choice A (8) is incorrect as it underestimates the number of essential minerals. Choice B (12) is also incorrect as it does not encompass the full count of essential minerals. Choice D (20) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of essential minerals.
What is a common treatment for a child with moderate to severe eczema?
- A. Topical corticosteroids
- B. Oral antibiotics
- C. Frequent saline irrigation
- D. High-calcium diet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Topical corticosteroids are the correct answer for a child with moderate to severe eczema. These medications are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching associated with eczema. Oral antibiotics (Choice B) are not typically used in eczema treatment unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. Frequent saline irrigation (Choice C) may aid in wound care but is not a primary treatment for eczema. A high-calcium diet (Choice D) is not a standard treatment for eczema and does not target the underlying inflammatory process that causes eczema symptoms.
What is a common sign of an allergic reaction in children?
- A. Persistent cough
- B. Skin rash or hives
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Low-grade fever
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skin rash or hives are common signs of an allergic reaction in children, often following exposure to allergens. While a persistent cough can occur in some cases, it is not typically a primary sign of an allergic reaction. Increased appetite is unrelated to allergic reactions. A low-grade fever is not a common sign of an allergic reaction but can be present in other conditions like infections.