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Which of the five aspects of human functioning must a nurse address when dealing with a grieving person?
- A. Physical
- B. Emotional
- C. Intellectual
- D. Financial
- E. Spiritual
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The five areas of human function are physical, emotional, intellectual, sociocultural, and spiritual.
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When a nurse informs a patient's spouse that the patient has died the spouse states "You must be mistaken." Which of Kübler-Ross's stages of dying is the spouse demonstrating?
- A. Anger
- B. Denial
- C. Depression
- D. Bargaining
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When experiencing denial, the individual acts as though nothing has happened and may refuse to believe or understand that loss has occurred.
Upon being told of her father's death the daughter cries out "No! Oh God no!" What stage of grief is the daughter in?
- A. Anger
- B. Bargaining
- C. Denial
- D. Prayer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The daughter is exhibiting signs of denial, which is commonly one of the first stages of grief.
What should the nurse do before approaching a grieving family member?
- A. Offer sympathy
- B. Assess level of resolution
- C. Give assurance that the pain will pass
- D. Encourage the family member to return to normal activities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should assess each aspect of grieving to fully understand where family members are in their grief in order to offer the most effective assistance.
How does a perceived loss differ from an actual loss?
- A. A perceived loss is more quickly resolved.
- B. A perceived loss is situational.
- C. A perceived loss is easily overlooked.
- D. A perceived loss has a superficial response.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perceived losses are easily overlooked.
After a health care provider in the emergency department has pronounced a 2-year-old dead following a swimming pool accident the mother tearfully says to the father "I am so sorry. I am so sorry." What is the mother expressing?
- A. Fear
- B. Guilt
- C. Hostility
- D. Grief
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents often harbor extreme guilt in an "out of sequence death."