Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. The nurse should use a filter needle to withdraw the medication.
- B. The nurse should break the neck of the ampule toward their body
- C. The nurse should use the same needle to draw up and inject the client
- D. The nurse should dispose of the ampule in the trash can.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The nurse should use a filter needle to withdraw the medication. This is the correct action as filter needles help prevent the introduction of particulate matter or impurities into the medication, ensuring patient safety. Using a filter needle also reduces the risk of needlestick injuries and contamination.
Choice B is incorrect as breaking the neck of the ampule towards the body increases the risk of injury due to glass shards flying towards the nurse. Choice C is incorrect as it violates safe medication administration practices by risking contamination. Choice D is incorrect as ampules should be disposed of in a sharps container, not the trash can.
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The nurse notes that sediment is present in the urine.
- A. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to obtain a sterile urine specimen?
- B. Disconnect the catheter from the collection tubing.
- C. Obtain the specimen from the retention port.
- D. Use the balloon port to obtain the sterile specimen.
- E. Unclamp the collection port below the bag
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Retention ports allow sterile specimen collection.
A nurse is caring for a client who asks for information regarding organ donation. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. I cannot be a witness for your consent to donate.
- B. You must be at least 21, years of age to become an organ donorâ€
- C. Your desire to be an organ donor must be documented in writingâ€
- D. Your name cannot be removed once you are listed on the organ donor list.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response should be C: "Your desire to be an organ donor must be documented in writing." This is the correct answer because in order for someone to become an organ donor, their decision must be documented in writing, typically through an organ donor card, a driver's license designation, or registration with a national organ donation registry. This documentation is crucial to ensure that the individual's wishes are respected and followed in the event of their death.
The other choices are incorrect:
A: "I cannot be a witness for your consent to donate." This statement is incorrect as a nurse can provide information and support regarding organ donation, but they are not required to be a witness for consent.
B: "You must be at least 21 years of age to become an organ donor." This statement is incorrect as the legal age requirement to become an organ donor varies by country or state, and it is not always 21 years of age.
D: "Your name cannot be removed once you are listed
The client is at risk for developing-----due to---
- A. mania
- B. serotonin syndrome
- C. psychosis
- D. feelings of hopelessness
- E. adverse effects of paroxetine
- F. anxiety
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Increasing paroxetine while discontinuing fluoxetine can lead to serotonin syndrome.
A nurse is preparing to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning
- B. Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices.
- C. Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning.
- D. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning. This is crucial as it assesses the client's capability and involvement in the process, promoting independence and preventing complications. Choice B is incorrect as assistive devices may be necessary for safety. Choice C is incorrect as raising side rails can limit access and may not be needed. Choice D is incorrect as discussing preferences is important but not directly related to repositioning.
A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client who has dark skin. Which of the following locations on the client's body should the nurse observe to assess for cyanosis?
- A. Sacrum
- B. Palms of the hands
- C. Shoulders
- D. Area of trauma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Palms of the hands. In dark-skinned individuals, cyanosis may not be as apparent in typical areas like lips or nail beds. Palms of the hands are a reliable location to assess for cyanosis as they have less melanin and blood vessels close to the surface, making cyanosis more visible. The other choices (A: Sacrum, C: Shoulders, D: Area of trauma) are not ideal locations to assess for cyanosis as they are less likely to show accurate signs due to differences in skin thickness, blood vessel distribution, and melanin content.