Nokea
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer dextrose 10% in water.
- B. Give 500 mL of lactated Ringers solution.
- C. Slow the TPN infusion rate.
- D. Temporarily discontinue the infusion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer dextrose 10% in water. This action is appropriate for treating hypoglycemia, which can be a potential complication of TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) therapy. Administering dextrose 10% in water can help raise the patient's blood sugar levels quickly and effectively. Choice B is incorrect as lactated Ringers solution does not directly address hypoglycemia. Choice C is not the best option as slowing the TPN infusion rate may further decrease the patient's blood sugar levels. Choice D is also incorrect as temporarily discontinuing the TPN infusion may exacerbate the hypoglycemia.
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A nurse is caring for a client whose partner recently died. The nurse sits with the client to provide comfort. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. Fidelity
- B. Veracity
- C. Autonomy
- D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Beneficence. Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves doing good and promoting the well-being of others. By sitting with the client to provide comfort after the loss of their partner, the nurse is demonstrating beneficence by showing compassion and support. Fidelity (A) relates to keeping promises and being faithful to commitments. Veracity (B) is about truthfulness and honesty. Autonomy (C) refers to respecting the client's right to make their own decisions. The other choices are not directly related to the nurse's action of providing comfort in this context.
Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
- A. Constipation
- B. Sedation
- C. Bradypnea
- D. Euphoria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bradypnea. Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a critical finding that can indicate respiratory compromise and potentially lead to respiratory failure. It requires immediate attention to prevent further deterioration.
Constipation (A) is important but not as urgent as addressing a respiratory issue. Sedation (B) and euphoria (D) are side effects that may need monitoring but do not pose immediate threats to the patient's health.
In summary, addressing bradypnea is the priority to ensure the patient's respiratory function and prevent a life-threatening situation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse expect from the leader during the session?
- A. The leader allows the group to discuss whatever they would like to regarding their medications
- B. The leader encourages group members to remain silent until questions are called for
- C. The leader has group members vote on what they would like to learn about during the session.
- D. The leader lectures about medication adverse effects to the group members.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The leader should allow the group to discuss whatever they would like regarding their medications to encourage active participation and engagement. This approach promotes a patient-centered discussion, empowers group members to share their experiences, concerns, and questions, and fosters a supportive and collaborative learning environment. This helps to address individual needs and promote a deeper understanding of medication management.
Choice B is incorrect because it inhibits open communication and stifles group participation. Choice C is incorrect as it may not address the specific needs of the group and may limit the discussion to only popular topics. Choice D is incorrect as it is a passive approach and does not promote active engagement or address individual concerns.
The client is at risk for developing ------- and--------
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- C. transient tachypnea of the newborn
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: The correct answer is A and C. Hypoglycemia and transient tachypnea of the newborn are common risks for newborns. Hypoglycemia can occur due to immature liver function, while transient tachypnea results from retained lung fluid. The other choices are incorrect because bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung condition seen in premature infants, and tachycardia is a symptom of various conditions but not typically a primary risk for newborns.
A nurse is caring for a client who repeatedly refuses meals. The nurse overhears an assistive personnel (AP) telling the client,If you don't eat I'll put restraints on your wrists and feed you." The nurse should intervene and explain to the AP that this statement constitutes which of the following torts?"
- A. Battery
- B. Assault
- C. Negligence
- D. Malpractice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assault. Assault refers to the threat of harmful or offensive contact without the actual contact occurring. In this scenario, the AP's statement of putting restraints on the client constitutes a threat of physical harm, which falls under the definition of assault. The nurse should intervene to prevent any potential harm to the client. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Battery involves actual harmful or offensive contact, which has not occurred in this situation. C: Negligence refers to a failure to provide reasonable care, not a threat of harm. D: Malpractice involves professional negligence or misconduct, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.