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Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Assign the child to a negative air pressure room.
- B. Use droplet precautions when caring for the child
- C. Assess the child for Koplik spots
- D. Administer aspirin to the child for fever.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Negative pressure rooms prevent airborne spread of varicella.
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Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?
- A. Examine for leakage at the site of the procedure
- B. Compare the client's current weight with preprocedural weight
- C. Confirm that the client is able to urinate.
- D. Check the client's serum albumin levels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Compare the client's current weight with preprocedural weight. This is the most appropriate action to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure because changes in weight can indicate fluid retention or loss, which are common outcomes of many procedures. This comparison helps assess if the procedure had the desired effect on the client's fluid status.
Examine for leakage at the site of the procedure (A) is not the best action to evaluate the procedure's effectiveness as leakage may not always correlate with the overall success of the procedure. Confirming that the client is able to urinate (C) is important but may not directly indicate the effectiveness of the procedure. Checking the client's serum albumin levels (D) is relevant for assessing nutritional status but may not directly evaluate the procedure's effectiveness.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with malignant hyperthermia, latex allergy, or hypovolemic shock.
- A. Hypercapnia
- B. Muscle rigidity
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Urticaria
- E. Wheezes
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Rationales provided within the question context.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Perform chest percussion and postural drainage at least twice daily.
- B. Restrict intake of foods that contain gluten.
- C. Administer pancreatic enzymes on an empty stomach.
- D. Use a nebulizer to administer a bronchodilator fallowing airway clearance therapy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform chest percussion and postural drainage at least twice daily. Chest percussion and postural drainage are essential airway clearance techniques for patients with cystic fibrosis to help mobilize and clear mucus from the lungs. Performing these techniques at least twice daily helps to prevent mucus buildup, reduce the risk of infections, and improve lung function. Restricting gluten intake (B) is not specific to cystic fibrosis management. Administering pancreatic enzymes on an empty stomach (C) is important for patients with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion, but it is not directly related to chest physiotherapy. Using a nebulizer after airway clearance therapy (D) may be beneficial, but the primary focus should be on chest physiotherapy as the initial intervention for mucus clearance.
Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of malpractice?
- A. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record
- B. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk for falls
- C. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication
- D. Administering potassium via IV bolus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication is an example of malpractice. This action can lead to obstruction and potential harm to the client. Documenting communication (A) is a standard practice to ensure accurate record-keeping. Placing a yellow bracelet (B) is a safety measure. Administering potassium via IV bolus (D) is within the scope of practice if done correctly.
A nurse is administering furosemide IV bolus to a client who has fluid volume excess. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an indication that the medication has been effective?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Weight Loss
- C. Decreased inflammation
- D. Decreased pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Weight Loss. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps the body excrete excess fluid and sodium through increased urine output. Therefore, weight loss would indicate that the medication has been effective in reducing the client's fluid volume excess. Increased blood pressure (A) would not be an expected finding as furosemide typically helps lower blood pressure. Decreased inflammation (C) and decreased pain (D) are not directly related to the action of furosemide as a diuretic.