Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Use the palpatory method to determine blood pressure
- B. Place the arm above the level of the client's heart.
- C. Apply the largest cuff available.
- D. Deflate the cuff quickly.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The palpatory method can help obtain a more accurate reading when sounds are difficult to auscultate.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following findings indicates the newborn is experiencing withdrawal?
- A. Bulging fontanels
- B. Acrocyanosis
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypertonicity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hypertonicity. This finding indicates the newborn is experiencing withdrawal because it is a common symptom of withdrawal from substances such as opioids or benzodiazepines. Hypertonicity refers to increased muscle tone, which can be observed through increased resistance to passive movement. It is a sign of central nervous system hyperirritability, often seen in newborns going through withdrawal. Bulging fontanels (A) are a sign of increased intracranial pressure. Acrocyanosis (B) is a normal finding in newborns and is due to immature circulation. Bradycardia (C) is a slow heart rate, which can be caused by various factors in newborns, not specifically indicative of withdrawal.
After puncturing the skin with the vascular access device and noting a blood return in the flashback chamber, which of the following actions should the nurse perform next?
- A. Flush the catheter with saline
- B. Retract the stylet
- C. Advance the catheter into the vein
- D. Release the tourniquet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advance the catheter into the vein. After confirming blood return in the flashback chamber, advancing the catheter ensures proper placement within the vein for medication delivery. Retracting the stylet (B) prematurely can displace the catheter. Flushing with saline (A) before confirming placement is risky. Releasing the tourniquet (D) is done after securing catheter placement.
A nurse is assessing a client who is in active labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Temperature 37.4° C(99,3° F)
- B. Early decelerations in the FHR
- C. FHR baseline 170/min
- D. Contractions lasting 80 seconds
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: FHR baseline 170/min. A baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) of 170/min is considered tachycardia and may indicate fetal distress. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and intervention. Early decelerations in fetal heart rate (choice B) are generally considered normal and do not require immediate reporting. A slightly elevated temperature (choice A) may not be concerning during labor. Contractions lasting 80 seconds (choice D) can be normal in active labor.
The nurse observes blood on the child's dressing.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) below the percutaneous skin site
- B. Apply continuous pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) above the percutaneous skin site
- C. Apply continuous pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) below the percutaneous skin site.
- D. Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) above the percutaneous skin site
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous pressure above the site controls bleeding effectively.
Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
- A. Evaluate the client for orthostatic hypotension.
- B. Monitor the client's urine output.
- C. Obtain the client's laboratory results.
- D. Check the client for nasal congestion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a potential adverse effect of valsartan overdose.