Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Teach the client how to insert the diaphragm
- B. Document the client's level of understanding about potential adverse effects.
- C. Supervise return demonstration of diaphragm use
- D. Determine the client's knowledge about diaphragm use
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client’s current knowledge is the first step in patient education.
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Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Assign the child to a negative air pressure room.
- B. Use droplet precautions when caring for the child
- C. Assess the child for Koplik spots
- D. Administer aspirin to the child for fever.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Negative pressure rooms prevent airborne spread of varicella.
A nurse is conducting health promotion education regarding contraindications to combination oral contraceptive use to a group of women. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Fibromyalga
- C. Renal calculi
- D. Fibrocystic breast disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypertension. Hypertension is a contraindication to combination oral contraceptive use due to the increased risk of cardiovascular events. Hypertension can be exacerbated by hormonal contraceptives, leading to serious complications like stroke or heart attack. It is crucial for women with hypertension to avoid estrogen-containing contraceptives.
B: Fibromyalgia, C: Renal calculi, D: Fibrocystic breast disease are not contraindications to combination oral contraceptive use. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder, renal calculi are kidney stones, and fibrocystic breast disease is a benign breast condition. These conditions do not impact the safety or efficacy of hormonal contraceptives.
The nurse should set the IV infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hr to administer half the total volume in the first 8 hr?
Correct Answer: 255
Rationale: Half of 4,080 mL is 2,040 mL; over 8 hours, this equals 255 mL/hr.
A nurse is caring for a client who has given informed consent for electroconvulsive therapy. Just before the procedure, the client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Most people who have this procedure feel better following the treatment.
- B. Your doctor wouldn't have ordered this treatment unless it was necessary.â€
- C. It's okay to be nervous before this treatment.
- D. You don't have to go through with the treatment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Option D is correct because it respects the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment. The client has the right to refuse treatment, even after giving initial consent. It is important for the nurse to support the client's decision without coercion.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. This statement does not address the client's current decision to refuse treatment.
B: Incorrect. This statement undermines the client's autonomy by implying they should follow the doctor's orders.
C: Incorrect. While acknowledging the client's feelings is important, it does not address the client's decision to refuse treatment.
D: Correct. Respects the client's autonomy and decision-making.
E, F, G: Not applicable.
A quality control nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a group of clients. Which of the following medication prescriptions should the nurse identify as being complete?
- A. Tetracycline 200 mg PO
- B. Epoetin alfa 150 units/kg three times weekly
- C. Digoxin 0.25 mg PD dally
- D. Cimetidine PO twice daily
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily. The rationale for this choice being complete is that it includes the medication name (Digoxin), dose (0.25 mg), route of administration (PO - by mouth), and frequency (daily). This prescription is clear and specific, providing all necessary information for the nurse to accurately administer the medication.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Missing frequency information.
B: Missing route of administration and frequency.
D: Missing dose and frequency.