Nokea
Which of the following adrenocortical hormone drugs influence or regulate functions such as the immune response; glucose, fat, and protein metabolism; and the anti-inflammatory response? Select all that apply.
- A. Betamethasone (Celestone)
- B. Fludrocortisone (Florinef)
- C. Budesonide (Entocort EC)
- D. Hydrocortisone (Cortef)
- E. Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Glucocorticoids, like betamethasone (Celestone), budesonide (Entocort EC), hydrocortisone (Cortef), and dexamethasone (Decadron), influence or regulate functions such as the immune response; glucose, fat, and protein metabolism; and the anti-inflammatory response.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following should be included in the nurse's preadministration assessment of a client receiving desmopressin (DDAVP) for relief of abdominal distention? Select all that apply.
- A. Abdominal girth
- B. Weight
- C. Pulse
- D. Respiratory rate
- E. Blood glucose
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and abdominal girth should be included in the nurse's preadministration assessment of a client receiving desmopressin (DDAVP) for relief of abdominal distention.
A nurse is preparing to teach a client about vasopressin. Which of the following would the nurse integrate into the teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. Vasopressin is secreted by the adrenal gland.
- B. Vasopressin is secreted when body fluids must be conserved.
- C. Vasopressin exhibits its greatest activity in the bladder.
- D. Vasopressin regulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney.
- E. Vasopressin is used to treat diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The following is true of the hormone vasopressin: it is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, is secreted when body fluids must be conserved, exhibits its greatest activity on the renal tubular epithelium, regulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney, and is used to treat diabetes insipidus.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving desmopressin (DDAVP). The nurse would assess the client for which of the following adverse reactions? Select all that apply.
- A. Tremor
- B. Hypotension
- C. Diaphoresis
- D. Dehydration
- E. Nausea
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: A nurse should monitor a client taking desmopressin (DDAVP) for the following adverse reactions: tremor, diaphoresis, vertigo, nasal congestion, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and water intoxication.
After teaching a group of nursing students about corticosteroids, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a mineralocorticoid?
- A. Hydrocortisone
- B. Betamethasone
- C. Triamcinolone
- D. Fludrocortisone
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fludrocortisone is a mineralocorticoid. Hydrocortisone, betamethasone, and triamcinolone are glucocorticoids.
A nurse would administer vasopressin (Pressyn) cautiously to a client with which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. Sleep apnea
- B. Migraine headaches
- C. Asthma
- D. Seizure disorders
- E. Angina
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Vasopressin (Pressyn) is used cautiously in clients with a history of seizure disorder, migraine headaches, asthma, congestive heart failure, or vascular disease (angina and myocardial infarction).