Which of the following are common characteristics of violent families regardless of the type of abuse that exists? Select all that apply.
- A. Abuse of power and control
- B. Alcohol and other drug abuse
- C. Intergenerational transmission
- D. Social isolation
- E. Victim instigates
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Violent families commonly exhibit social isolation, abuse of power and control, substance abuse, and intergenerational transmission, but the victim does not instigate abuse.
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Which of the following are typical characteristics of the perpetrator of intimate partner abuse? Select all that apply.
- A. The perpetrator often believes that the partner is his own property.
- B. The perpetrator is often irrationally jealous, even of his own children.
- C. The perpetrator is emotionally immature and needy.
- D. The perpetrator respects his partner.
- E. The perpetrator is intimidated by his partner.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Perpetrators often view partners as property, exhibit irrational jealousy, and are emotionally immature and needy, but they do not respect or feel intimidated by their partner.
A nurse is working with a client who has a history of repeated abusive intimate relationships. The nurse has difficulty understanding why a woman would repeatedly enter into relationships with abusive partners. When working with this client, the nurse can best maintain a therapeutic relationship through which of the following approaches?
- A. Keeping focused on the client's feelings about her life situation
- B. Honestly asking the client why she repeats the cycles of victimization
- C. Convincing the client to develop a self-rescue plan
- D. Not prying into the details of the client's private life
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing on the client's feelings fosters a therapeutic relationship by validating her experiences without judgment or assumptions.
Which one of the following statements regarding intimate partner violence is true?
- A. Males are never the victim in intimate partner violence.
- B. It is common for abusers to use one type of abuse only.
- C. Intimate partner violence can exist with former partners.
- D. Psychological abuse is not as harmful as physical abuse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intimate partner violence can occur in estranged relationships and includes various forms of abuse, with 5-10% of victims being male, and all abuse is harmful.
A young female immigrant presents in the rural health clinic with facial bruising and a fractured nose. The client is reluctant to give details of the nature of her injuries. Which of the following should be a consideration in providing care for this client?
- A. Most views regarding domestic violence are universal across cultures.
- B. She may fear deportation if she seeks public assistance.
- C. Immigrants have expedited access to public legal services.
- D. The nurse should ignore the details and focus on treatment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Battered immigrant women may fear deportation, face cultural barriers, and have limited access to resources, which the nurse must consider to provide holistic care.
The nurse is discussing expectations of raising a child with a pregnant teenager expecting her first baby. The father will not be a participant in the parenting. Which of the following statements made by the expectant mother would be of greatest concern to the nurse?
- A. I am going to rely on my sisters for a lot of help raising my baby.
- B. I was raised with very strict discipline.
- C. My child will love me unlike my parents ever did.
- D. I am not sure how I am going to pay for all the things my child will need.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Expecting a child to fulfill unmet emotional needs from childhood indicates unrealistic expectations, increasing the risk of potential abuse.
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