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Which of the following best captures the author's purpose?
- A. to advocate for specific ideals and beliefs
- B. to discuss the role of skin coloration and markings in snakes
- C. to explain the influence of idealism on American social and political discourse
- D. to examine the impact of snake behavior on the ecosystem
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author's main purpose in the passage is to explain the influence of idealism on American social and political discourse. The passage discusses how idealistic viewpoints shape the discourse in America, advocating for specific ideals and beliefs (A) rather than explaining the beliefs of an idealist (B) or examining the impact of snake behavior on the ecosystem (D).
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Which of the following would be a primary source for an article on the Battle of Gettysburg?
- A. a letter written by a local farmer who witnessed the battle
- B. a documentary about the battle produced by a local TV station
- C. a novelization of the battle written by the great-grandson of a Union soldier
- D. a history textbook for a college-level course in American history
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A letter written by a local farmer who witnessed the Battle of Gettysburg would be a primary source as it provides direct firsthand accounts and observations from someone who was present during the event. This source would offer valuable insights and perspectives for an article on the Battle of Gettysburg. Choice B, a documentary produced by a local TV station, is a secondary source as it interprets and presents information about the battle rather than providing direct firsthand accounts. Choice C, a novelization of the battle written by the great-grandson of a Union soldier, is also a secondary source as it involves interpretation and creative storytelling rather than direct eyewitness information. Choice D, a history textbook for a college-level course in American history, is a tertiary source that compiles information from various primary and secondary sources rather than presenting original firsthand accounts.
Based on the context, which of the following is the meaning of the word move in the passage?
- A. drive
- B. sell
- C. advance forward
- D. change location
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context provided, the word 'move' is used to indicate that the vehicles are 'marked to move quickly,' which implies that they are intended to be sold rapidly. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'move' in this context is 'sell.' Options A, C, and D do not accurately capture the intention of the word as it is used in the passage. While 'advance forward' (Option C) might seem plausible, the context of a sales event and the urgency to buy due to low prices indicate that 'sell' is the most fitting interpretation.
Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the passage?
- A. Julia will find a job closer to her home.
- B. Julia will lose her job.
- C. Julia will feel guilty and return to work.
- D. Julia will drive home and go to sleep.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Based on the passage provided, there is no indication that Julia will find a job closer to her home, lose her job, or feel guilty and return to work. The passage simply states that Julia is tired and ready to go home, indicating that she will likely drive home and go to sleep. Throughout the passage, Julia faces a series of frustrating events that culminate in her decision to leave work and head home. There is no mention of job hunting, job loss, or feelings of guilt, making these options unsupported by the text.
Which of the following statements based on the passage should be considered an opinion?
- A. Julia's boss asked her to help one of her coworkers with work.
- B. Julia was late to work due to traffic.
- C. It was irresponsible for Julia to leave work early.
- D. Julia was tired because she'd been woken up early.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'It was irresponsible for Julia to leave work early' is an opinion because it reflects a judgment or evaluation of Julia's actions, rather than stating a fact. The other statements (A, B, D) provide factual information about events that occurred in the passage. Option A states a fact about Julia being asked by her boss; option B explains the reason for Julia being late; option D provides a reason for Julia feeling tired. These are not opinions but rather statements of events or circumstances.
Which of the following best describes the mode of the passage?
- A. expository
- B. narrative
- C. persuasive
- D. descriptive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage is expository as it provides factual information about the sensory, motor, and perceptual development in babies during the first two years of life. It explains how babies' senses develop, focusing on hearing and vision in their early stages. The passage presents these developmental milestones in a straightforward and informative manner, making it expository.
Choice B (narrative) is incorrect because the passage does not tell a story or present a sequence of events involving characters. Choice C (persuasive) is incorrect as there is no attempt to convince or persuade the reader of a particular viewpoint. Choice D (descriptive) is incorrect because the passage does not aim to create a vivid picture or impression using sensory details; instead, it focuses on providing clear information about sensory development in infants.