Nokea
Which of the following best describes a plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions?
- A. Coronal
- B. Transverse
- C. Oblique
- D. Median
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Transverse. A transverse plane, also known as a horizontal plane, divides the body into upper and lower portions. This plane is perpendicular to the long axis of the body. Coronal planes divide the body into anterior and posterior portions. Oblique planes pass through the body at an angle, neither strictly horizontal nor vertical. The median plane passes longitudinally through the body, dividing it into equal left and right halves.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas called?
- A. Freezing
- B. Condensation
- C. Vaporization
- D. Sublimation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vaporization. Vaporization is the process by which a substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state. Choice A, Freezing, is incorrect as it refers to the process of changing from a liquid to a solid. Choice B, Condensation, is incorrect as it describes the process of changing from a gas to a liquid. Choice D, Sublimation, is incorrect as it involves changing directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Which term describes the allele for green eyes?
- A. Dominant
- B. Recessive
- C. Homozygous
- D. Heterozygous
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Recessive.' In genetics, eye color is determined by multiple genes, with green eyes often being associated with a recessive allele. When an individual carries two copies of the recessive allele for green eyes, they will express this eye color. Dominant alleles are expressed over recessive alleles. Homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a particular gene, and heterozygous refers to having two different alleles. In this context, the allele for green eyes is recessive, meaning it is expressed only when an individual carries two copies of this specific allele. Therefore, 'Recessive' is the most appropriate term to describe the allele for green eyes, making it the correct answer.
Fill in the blanks in the following sentence: Enzymes are ________ molecules that serve as _______ for certain biological reactions.
- A. complex; suppressors
- B. acidic; triggers
- C. small; targets
- D. large; catalysts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enzymes are large molecules that act as catalysts, accelerating chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to occur. In the context of biological reactions, enzymes function as catalysts, not suppressors, triggers, or targets. The use of 'large' and 'catalysts' accurately describes the nature and role of enzymes in facilitating biological processes.
What function do genes serve in the relationship between parents and offspring?
- A. Genes enable hereditary information to be passed from parents to offspring.
- B. Genes prohibit hereditary information from being passed from parents to offspring.
- C. Genes enable environmental factors to affect parents and offspring.
- D. Genes serve no function in the relationship between parents and offspring.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genes play a crucial role in passing hereditary information from parents to offspring, ensuring the transmission of genetic traits. This process forms the basis of inheritance and genetic continuity between generations. Choice B is incorrect as genes do not prohibit but rather facilitate the transmission of hereditary information. Choice C is incorrect because genes primarily transmit genetic information, while the influence of environmental factors is separate. Choice D is incorrect as genes are fundamental in genetic inheritance and the relationship between parents and offspring.
How many different types of tissue are there in the human body?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 4. There are 4 types of tissues in the human body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Epithelial tissue covers the body surfaces, connective tissue provides support and structure, muscle tissue enables movement, and nervous tissue transmits signals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the accurate number of tissue types found in the human body.