Nokea
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high fiber diet is a primary prevention method, while Hemoccult testing and colonoscopy are forms of screening.
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A new mother has decided to breast-feed her infant after having bottle-fed her other two children. Which of the following information about having a breast-fed infant should the nurse discuss with the mother?
- A. Breast-fed infants have darker bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- B. Breast-fed infants have smellier bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- C. Breast-fed infants have more frequent bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- D. Breast-fed infants have harder bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast-fed infants tend to have more frequent, softer stools compared to bottle-fed infants.
The school nurse is observing the development of gross motor skills of young children at the school and watches a child who is learning how to throw a ball overhand. How old is this child?
- A. 3 years old
- B. 4 years old
- C. 5 years old
- D. 6 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At age 4, most children have developed the ability to throw a ball overhand.
A nurse is making a final home visit with a family to evaluate the nursing care plan. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely complete during this visit?
- A. Obtain vital signs from all members of the family.
- B. Ask the family members to state the goals that were previously developed.
- C. Collect data similar to that which was collected at the initial visit for comparison.
- D. Educate about the importance of using role relationships to create a healthy family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During evaluation, the nurse compares data from the initial visit with the current data to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
A nurse would like to include holistic nursing care in her nursing practice. Which of the following actions must the nurse take first?
- A. Learn the specific therapy method.
- B. Engage in self-exploration.
- C. Explore the various types of complementary therapies available.
- D. Ask the person which type of therapy he or she prefers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step to providing holistic care is an exploration of self.
A nurse is planning to offer a depression screening at a local community center. Which of the following should be considered prior to implementation of the program?
- A. Limited referral sources in the community
- B. Limited support groups in the community
- C. Insufficient evidence that depression screening tools are cost effective
- D. Insufficient evidence mental health screening is appropriate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An efficient referral system is crucial for successful screening programs, ensuring individuals who test positive receive appropriate follow-up care.