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Which of the following best describes person-centered communication?
- A. The nurse says to the person seeking care, “Why do you continue to drink when you know it is not good for you?”
- B. The nurse responds to person seeking care’s request for pain medicine by saying, “It is not time for your pain medicine. You had it hours ago.”
- C. The client says to the nurse, “I think my husband is cheating on me.” The nurse responds by saying, “You think your husband is cheating on you?”
- D. The client says to the nurse, “I can’t believe I have cancer.” The nurse responds by saying, “One of my closest friends had cancer and had to have chemotherapy.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Person-centered communication focuses on recognizing and clarifying the person's concerns, allowing the person to elaborate.
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A nurse administers the T-ACE test to a pregnant woman. The woman’s responses result in a score of 3. This score indicates that the woman:
- A. Requires interventions for problem drinking
- B. Lacks evidence of problem drinking
- C. Requires interventions for sexually transmitted disease risks
- D. Lacks evidence of sexually transmitted disease risks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A score of 2 or more on the T-ACE test indicates evidence of problem drinking, requiring intervention.
Which of the following individuals has a modifiable, nutrition-related risk factor for stroke?
- A. African American man, age 65, who has a low salt intake
- B. White woman, age 32, who follows the MyPlate recommendations
- C. Russian man, age 40, who drinks 3 oz of vodka daily
- D. Hispanic man, age 42, who exercises regularly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Habitual alcohol intake is a modifiable risk factor for stroke.
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of community nurses?
- A. Create charts/graphs of data collected.
- B. Create plans for community health promotion programs.
- C. Create evaluation tools for health promotion programs.
- D. Create a culture of health promotion/health protection with the community.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of community nurses is to create a culture of health promotion and protection within the community to improve health behaviors.
The goal for the educational session is to have the individual explain when he should check his blood sugar level. Which of the following teaching strategies would be most effective for the nurse to implement?
- A. Provide the individual with one-on-one education about blood sugar monitoring
- B. Provide the individual with a scenario about blood sugar monitoring
- C. Provide the individual with the opportunity to practice blood sugar monitoring
- D. Provide the individual with a blood sugar monitor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One-on-one education effectively supports cognitive learning, especially for understanding when to check blood sugar levels.
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Hispanic cultures, health is often viewed as a gift from God, reflecting their spiritual perspective on health.