Nokea
Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values?
- A. Values are an individual’s feelings about situations.
- B. Values are learned through family systems.
- C. Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life.
- D. Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because values are indeed organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. Values represent core beliefs and principles that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making. They provide a framework for understanding what is important and meaningful in life.
A is incorrect because values are not just feelings but rather deeply held beliefs. B is incorrect as values can be influenced by family systems but are not solely learned through them. D is incorrect because while values can inform moral judgments, they themselves do not determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior.
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What is the primary advantage of utilizing a modular nursing model?
- A. Improved patient satisfaction
- B. Enhanced teamwork
- C. Cost reduction
- D. Improved communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary advantage of utilizing a modular nursing model is enhanced teamwork. This is because modular nursing promotes collaboration among healthcare professionals, leading to better coordination of care and improved patient outcomes. It allows for flexibility and efficiency in assigning roles and responsibilities based on individual strengths and expertise. Improved teamwork fosters effective communication, enhances job satisfaction, and ultimately benefits patient care. Patient satisfaction, cost reduction, and communication are important aspects but not the primary advantage of a modular nursing model.
Which laboratory value reported to the nurse by the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)
indicates the most urgent need for the nurse’s assessment of the patient?
- A. Bedtime glucose of 140 mg/dL
- B. Noon blood glucose of 52 mg/dL
- C. Fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL
- D. 2-hr postprandial glucose of 220 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Noon blood glucose of 52 mg/dL. This value indicates hypoglycemia, which can lead to serious complications like confusion, seizures, or coma. Immediate assessment and intervention are crucial.
A: Bedtime glucose of 140 mg/dL is within the normal range.
C: Fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL is slightly elevated but doesn't require urgent assessment.
D: 2-hr postprandial glucose of 220 mg/dL is elevated but not as critical as hypoglycemia.
Which of the following is an example of voluntary absenteeism?
- A. Staying home for a sick child
- B. Staying home for a funeral
- C. Staying home to run errands or finish housework
- D. Staying home for sickness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Voluntary absenteeism refers to missing work by choice rather than due to circumstances like illness or emergencies. Staying home to run errands or finish housework falls under this category as it is a personal choice unrelated to external factors.
A, B, and D are incorrect because staying home for a sick child, a funeral, or due to sickness are examples of involuntary absenteeism, where circumstances beyond the individual's control necessitate their absence from work.
What is the primary role of a nurse in a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)?
- A. Coordinate patient care
- B. Administer treatments
- C. Provide health education
- D. Conduct research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary role of a nurse in a PCMH is to coordinate patient care. This involves ensuring all aspects of a patient's care are well-managed, communicating with various healthcare providers, and advocating for the patient's needs. This role aligns with the core principles of a PCMH, which emphasize comprehensive, coordinated, and patient-centered care. Administering treatments (B) is typically the role of physicians or other healthcare providers. Providing health education (C) is important but not the primary role of a nurse in a PCMH. Conducting research (D) is not a direct responsibility of nurses in a clinical setting like a PCMH.
An RN is explaining to a student nurse what professionalism in nursing means. Which of the following statements, if made by the student nurse, demonstrates teaching has been successful?
- A. Commitment to others means I should be honest and accountable for my actions.
- B. I should encourage my fellow nurses to talk when they are having a bad day.
- C. I should be flexible with myself and my fellow nurses when it comes to the dress code.
- D. If I need a day off, I should promptly call in sick to give my manager plenty of time to find a replacement.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Commitment to others implies putting patients' needs first, being honest, and taking responsibility for one's actions.
2. Being honest and accountable are key components of professionalism in nursing.
3. Accountability ensures that patients receive safe and quality care.
4. Encouraging honesty and accountability among colleagues promotes a culture of safety and trust.
Summary:
- Choice A is correct as it aligns with the principles of professionalism in nursing.
- Choices B, C, and D do not directly address the core aspects of professionalism, such as honesty, accountability, and prioritizing patient care.