Nokea
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of community nurses?
- A. Create charts/graphs of data collected.
- B. Create plans for community health promotion programs.
- C. Create evaluation tools for health promotion programs.
- D. Create a culture of health promotion/health protection with the community.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of community nurses is to create a culture of health promotion and protection within the community to improve health behaviors.
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During the 5-year-old well-child visit, the father tells the nurse that he is unsure if the child is socially ready to attend school. The nurse asks the father to describe some of the social interactions of the child. Which of the following behaviors would indicate that the preschooler is socially ready to attend school?
- A. He gives his brother the ball when he is tired of playing with it.
- B. He never engages in any activity until his mother tells him to.
- C. He plays well with a group of neighborhood children.
- D. He moves from one activity to another.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Playing well with other children demonstrates social readiness for school.
A home care nurse is planning an intervention with a family focusing on decreasing susceptibility. Which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate to implement?
- A. Education about building on current strengths of the family
- B. Education about hand hygiene
- C. Education about health care resources in the community
- D. Education about child safety seats
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing susceptibility involves providing education on how to reduce risks, such as hand hygiene to prevent the spread of diseases.
A woman is Rh negative and the father of her baby is Rh negative. The woman states that her friend told her that she would need a “shot” to keep her baby alive. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “Yes, you will need an injection of RhoGAM at 28 weeks gestation and within 72 hours after birth.”
- B. “Because the father of the baby is also Rh negative, your baby will not inherit Rh positive blood cells and you will not need the injection.”
- C. “Yes, you will need the injection because this is your first pregnancy. You will not need it with subsequent pregnancies.”
- D. “No, you will not need the injection because you are White. Rh incompatibility affects only Black women.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Since both the mother and father are Rh negative, there is no risk for Rh incompatibility, so RhoGAM is not necessary.
Partnering with school-based clinics and local pediatric dentists so that children can have access to preventive dental care is an example of a(n):
- A. Codependent function
- B. Independent function
- C. Interdependent function
- D. Dependent function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is an interdependent function, as it involves collaboration between multiple entities to improve community health.
Which of the following individuals has a modifiable, nutrition-related risk factor for stroke?
- A. African American man, age 65, who has a low salt intake
- B. White woman, age 32, who follows the MyPlate recommendations
- C. Russian man, age 40, who drinks 3 oz of vodka daily
- D. Hispanic man, age 42, who exercises regularly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Habitual alcohol intake is a modifiable risk factor for stroke.