Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse advocate?
- A. Direct patient care provider
- B. Advocate for patient needs
- C. Manage nursing staff
- D. Ensure policy adherence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, advocate for patient needs. A nurse advocate acts as a voice for patients, ensuring their rights are respected and needs are met. This involves advocating for proper care, treatment, and support. Direct patient care provider (A) focuses on hands-on patient care. Managing nursing staff (C) involves overseeing and coordinating staff, not directly advocating for patients. Ensuring policy adherence (D) involves following organizational policies and procedures, not necessarily advocating for individual patient needs. In summary, the role of a nurse advocate is to prioritize and champion the best interests of the patient.
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Upon noticing a visitor who is loud and active and carrying a gun on the unit where you are in charge, what should you do immediately?
- A. Ask the visitor to leave.
- B. Talk quietly to calm the visitor.
- C. Ask the visitor for the gun.
- D. Notify security with the details of the situation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Notify security with the details of the situation. This is the best course of action to ensure the safety of everyone involved. By immediately notifying security, who are trained to handle such situations, you are taking proactive steps to de-escalate the potential threat and protect the well-being of the staff and other visitors. Asking the visitor to leave (choice A) may escalate the situation further. Talking quietly to calm the visitor (choice B) is not appropriate when a gun is involved as it could agitate the individual. Asking the visitor for the gun (choice C) is extremely risky and could lead to a dangerous confrontation.
An RN cared for a state senator during the day shift. Later that day he was having dinner with friends when the news mentioned the senator had been hospitalized. The RN’s friends asked if he knew what was wrong with the senator. Which ethical principle should the RN consider when replying?
- A. Fidelity
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Veracity
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Confidentiality. The RN should consider confidentiality when replying to his friends about the senator's condition. By maintaining confidentiality, the RN upholds the trust and privacy of the senator's medical information. Sharing such information breaches the ethical duty to protect patient privacy.
A: Fidelity pertains to being faithful and loyal to one's commitments, not directly related to this situation.
C: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty, but in this case, maintaining confidentiality takes precedence over disclosing the truth to friends.
D: Accountability involves taking responsibility for one's actions, which is not the primary ethical principle at play in this scenario.
Which of the following best describes decertification?
- A. Encourage union affiliation
- B. Change union affiliation
- C. Reward union affiliation
- D. Empower union affiliation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Change union affiliation. Decertification refers to the process of employees voting to remove a union as their bargaining representative. This means changing or ending their current union affiliation.
A: Encouraging union affiliation is not related to decertification, as it involves promoting rather than changing union membership.
C: Rewarding union affiliation is not accurate for decertification, as it does not involve rewarding but rather changing the affiliation.
D: Empowering union affiliation is not the correct choice, as decertification does not enhance but rather changes or removes union representation.
The charge nurse role has negatively affected your relationship with your friends and made you feel tense and isolated. You decide that you will delegate more time-consuming tasks to staff who are not your friends, who then complain to your nurse manager about your perceived unfairness. You decide to:
- A. Talk with your friends individually to let them know that you will be assigning patients to all staff in an equitable manner.
- B. Not express your angry feelings.
- C. Talk about staff who are annoying you with staff on other units.
- D. Ignore your feelings of uncertainty, hoping they will diminish.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the issue directly and effectively. By talking individually with your friends and explaining the need for equitable patient assignments, you are promoting fairness and transparency in your delegation process. This approach fosters open communication and helps maintain professional boundaries.
Choice B is incorrect because suppressing your feelings of anger can lead to further tension and unresolved conflicts. Choice C is inappropriate as it involves gossiping about other staff members, which is unprofessional and can create additional problems. Choice D is not a proactive solution and avoiding addressing the issue will only prolong the negative impact on your relationships and work environment.
A staff nurse is working with a patient who is on a critical pathway for education in preparation for home care. Which one of the following responsibilities would the nurse address first?
- A. Taking vital signs
- B. Answering the client's questions
- C. Evaluating client teaching
- D. Reviewing the information with the client and family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reviewing the information with the client and family should be addressed first to ensure understanding and clarity. This step allows for immediate feedback and corrections if needed, promoting effective education. Taking vital signs (A) can be done after educating the client. Answering questions (B) and evaluating teaching (C) come after providing the necessary information.