Nokea
Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for extravasation?
- A. The client with heart failure who is receiving Ringer's lactate
- B. The client with cancer who is receiving bendamustine
- C. The client who is receiving potassium supplementation intravenously
- D. The client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bendamustine (B) is a vesicant, increasing extravasation risk.
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Fun is the child's word for sensory integration:
- A. Communicative
- B. Sensory
- C. Sensitive
- D. Cognitive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ayres described fun as a child's experience of sensory integration through play.
The sound system of language is
- A. Syntax
- B. Phonology
- C. Ecology
- D. Both B and C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phonology studies language's sound system.
Which of the following is most closely aligned with the principles and concepts of informed consent?
- A. Justice
- B. Fidelity
- C. Self determination
- D. Nonmalficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent upholds the principle of self-determination.
Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
- A. High in replicability but low in internal validity
- B. High in internal validity but low in reliability
- C. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveys (cross-sectional) are replicable but lack internal validity due to correlation, not causation.
The nurse must give Frank, a Latino American, a physical examination. She tells him to remove his clothing and put on an examination gown. Frank refuses. How should the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank does not believe in taking orders from a woman.
- B. Frank is modest and embarrassed to remove his clothes.
- C. Frank doesn't understand why he must remove his clothes.
- D. Frank does not think he needs a physical examination.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frank's refusal to remove his clothing for a physical exam likely stems from cultural modesty or embarrassment, particularly in a clinical setting, which aligns with option b.