Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions

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Which of the following clusters of data belong to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

  • A. Love and belonging
  • B. Physiological needs
  • C. Self-actualization
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that categorizes human needs into five levels. These levels, from the most fundamental to the highest, are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness, esteem needs, and self-actualization. Therefore, all the clusters listed in the choices - love and belonging, physiological needs, and self-actualization - correspond to different levels within Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Choosing 'All of the above' (option D) is the correct answer as it includes all the clusters associated with Maslow's theory.

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During a seizure, what is the primary intervention?

  • A. Protect the patient from injury
  • B. Insert an airway
  • C. Elevate the head of the bed
  • D. Withdraw all pain medications
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary intervention during a seizure is to protect the patient from injury. This includes moving nearby objects that may harm the patient, cushioning the head, and ensuring a safe environment until the seizure subsides. Inserting an airway is not typically done during a seizure unless the patient's airway is compromised, while elevating the head of the bed is not the priority during an active seizure. Withdrawing all pain medications is not necessary unless there are specific contraindications related to the seizure event.

What is the best description of Back Care?

  • A. Caring for the back by means of massage
  • B. Washing the back
  • C. Applying a cold compress to the back
  • D. Applying a hot compress to the back
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Back Care involves caring for the back through activities such as massage, exercises, proper posture, and ergonomic practices to maintain spinal health and prevent injuries. Massage helps relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, making it an effective method for back care.

Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for drops?

  • A. Gtt.
  • B. Gtts.
  • C. Dp.
  • D. Dr.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is the term for the body's ability to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign bodies?

  • A. Hormones
  • B. Secretion
  • C. Immunity
  • D. Glands
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons?

  • A. Parkinson's disease
  • B. Multiple sclerosis
  • C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease)
  • D. Alzheimer's disease
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. While Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are serious conditions, they are not typically associated with dementia in the same way Alzheimer's disease is.

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