Which of the following complications is thought to be the most common cause of appendicitis?
- A. A fecalith
- B. Bowel kinking
- C. Internal bowel occlusion
- D. Abdominal bowel swelling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The physician orders a Salem sump tube for gastrointestinal intubation. The nurse prepares for the insertion and obtains which of the following items from the supply room?
- A. A tube with a single lumen that connects to suction
- B. A tube with a large lumen and an air vent
- C. A Sengstaken-Blakemore tube
- D. A Dobbhoff weighted tube
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with peptic ulcer disease tells the nurse that he has black stools, which he has not reported to his physician. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for this client?
- A. Ineffective coping related to fear of diagnosis of chronic illness
- B. Deficient knowledge related to unfamiliarity with significant signs and symptoms
- C. Constipation related to decreased gastric motility
- D. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements due to gastric bleeding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic gastritis. The nurse monitors the client, knowing that this client is at risk for which of the following vitamin deficiencies?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin B12
- C. Vitamin C
- D. Vitamin E
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse instructs the nursing assistant on how to provide oral hygiene for a client who cannot perform this task for himself. Which of the following techniques should the nurse tell the assistant to incorporate into the client's daily care?
- A. Assess the oral cavity each time mouth care is given and record observations
- B. Use a soft toothbrush to brush the client's teeth after each meal
- C. Swab the client's tongue, gums, and lips with a soft foam applicator every 2 hours.
- D. Rinse the client's mouth with mouthwash several times a day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with liver dysfunction has low serum levels of thrombin. The nurse provides care, anticipating that this client is most at risk of
- A. Dehydration
- B. Malnutrition
- C. Bleeding
- D. Infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thrombin is produced by the liver and is necessary for normal clotting. When a client with liver dysfunction has low serum levels of thrombin, they are at risk of bleeding due to impaired clotting mechanisms. Dehydration (choice A) is not directly related to low thrombin levels. Malnutrition (choice B) may impact overall health but is not the most immediate concern associated with low thrombin levels. Infection (choice D) is not directly related to the clotting function affected by low thrombin levels.
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