Nokea
Which of the following compound sentences is punctuated correctly?
- A. The Forlows would be spending two weeks in Greece and Turkey.
- B. She was awake the minute the sun came up; although she had been up late the night before.
- C. Diana stepped out into the rain, but she had to turn immediately back inside for an umbrella.
- D. Aziz was astonished; he had never seen horses in the wild before.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer because it correctly punctuates the compound sentence with a semicolon separating the two independent clauses. The use of a semicolon is appropriate when two closely related independent clauses are joined without a coordinating conjunction. Choices A, B, and C have incorrect punctuation or conjunction usage. Choice A incorrectly uses a comma before 'and,' while Choice B uses 'though' which is not the best conjunction to join the two clauses. Choice C also lacks appropriate punctuation to separate the two independent clauses.
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Which of the following is an example of deliberate plagiarism?
- A. A student copies an informational source intending to paraphrase it.
- B. A writer forgets to include quotation marks around a direct quote.
- C. A student submits a paper they found on the internet.
- D. A writer omits a source citation because they believe the information is common knowledge.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Submitting a paper found on the internet as one's own work is a clear example of deliberate plagiarism. Choice A is not deliberate plagiarism as the student intends to paraphrase the source, although it may still be considered plagiarism if not properly cited. Choice B is a form of plagiarism known as improper citation but does not involve deliberate intent to pass off someone else's work as one's own. Choice D is also a form of plagiarism known as inadequate citation or failure to attribute, but it does not constitute deliberate plagiarism as the writer's intention is not to deceive but rather a failure in acknowledging sources properly.
Which of the following sentences uses correct punctuation for a possessive noun?
- A. The baby's bibs were covered in pureed food.
- B. Sarah's and Claire's business was thriving in its new location.
- C. A multitude of clients' complaints filled the comment box.
- D. A busy worker's best tool is a good plan.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'A multitude of clients' complaints filled the comment box,' is the correct answer. 'Clients'' is the plural possessive form to indicate that the complaints belong to the clients. In Choice A, 'baby's' is correctly punctuated to show the bibs belong to the baby. Choice B, 'Sarah's and Claire's business was thriving in its new location,' incorrectly uses an apostrophe before 'business,' making it possessive twice. Choice D, 'A busy worker's best tool is a good plan,' correctly shows possession of the best tool by the busy worker.
Which term describes the most likely structure of an essay about the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II?
- A. Technical
- B. Expository
- C. Cause/effect
- D. Compare/contrast
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Compare/contrast.' This structure is specifically designed to analyze and highlight the similarities and differences between two subjects, making it the most appropriate choice for an essay discussing the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II. Choice A, 'Technical,' typically involves detailed, specialized information rather than comparison. Choice B, 'Expository,' focuses on explaining or describing a topic without necessarily comparing or contrasting different subjects. Choice C, 'Cause/effect,' is used to examine the causes and consequences of events, which is different from directly comparing and contrasting two historical events like World War I and World War II.
What is the definition of a homophone?
- A. Words with opposite meanings
- B. Words that sound the same
- C. Synonyms
- D. Words with similar spellings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of a homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often different spelling. Choice A, 'Words with opposite meanings,' is incorrect as homophones do not necessarily have opposite meanings. Choice C, 'Synonyms,' is incorrect because homophones are not words with the same meaning. Choice D, 'Words with similar spellings,' is also incorrect as homophones may have different spellings.
Based on the evidence found, electrical stimulation may be a potential therapy for OSAS, warranting further clinical trial. Which type of document is this sentence most likely from?
- A. Motivational speech
- B. Business memo
- C. Scientific journal article
- D. Personal blog
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence discusses evidence and clinical trials related to a specific therapy, indicating a scientific context. Scientific journal articles are known for presenting research findings, discussing evidence, and proposing further studies, making them the most suitable source for this type of information. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because a motivational speech is more focused on inspiring and encouraging, a business memo typically deals with internal communication in organizations, and a personal blog reflects individual opinions or experiences, none of which align with the content and tone of the sentence provided.