Nokea
Which of the following conditions is not treated with Lansoprazole?
- A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- B. Gastritis
- C. Hypertension
- D. Reflux
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production. Hypertension is a condition related to high blood pressure and is not treated with Lansoprazole. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastritis, and reflux are all conditions that can be treated with Lansoprazole due to its ability to reduce stomach acid. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer.
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Which of the following is not directly related to drug toxicity of Nitroglycerin?
- A. Headaches
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Dizziness
- D. Projectile vomiting
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Projectile vomiting. Nitroglycerin is not directly associated with causing projectile vomiting. Nitroglycerin commonly causes headaches due to vasodilation, tachycardia due to decreased preload, and dizziness due to hypotension. Projectile vomiting is not a typical side effect of Nitroglycerin toxicity.
Which of the following is considered a class IA Sodium Channel blocker?
- A. Mexiletine
- B. Amiodarone
- C. Quinidine
- D. Procainamide
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Procainamide. Procainamide is a class IA antiarrhythmic drug that blocks sodium channels, prolonging the action potential duration. This helps to stabilize the heart's rhythm. Mexiletine (A) is a class IB antiarrhythmic drug that blocks sodium channels with fast recovery kinetics. Amiodarone (B) is a class III antiarrhythmic drug that prolongs repolarization by blocking potassium channels. Quinidine (C) is a class IA antiarrhythmic drug that also blocks sodium channels, but it is not a class IB sodium channel blocker like Procainamide.
A drug ending in the suffix (azole) is considered a ______.
- A. H
- B. ACE inhibitor
- C. Antifungal
- D. Beta agonist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antifungal. Drugs ending in the suffix (azole) are commonly used to treat fungal infections. The suffix indicates that the drug belongs to the azole class, which specifically targets fungal pathogens by inhibiting their growth. Therefore, a drug ending in (azole) is classified as an antifungal medication.
Summary of other choices:
A: H - Incorrect. There is no pharmacological relevance to the suffix (azole) in relation to the letter H.
B: ACE inhibitor - Incorrect. Drugs ending in (pril) are commonly ACE inhibitors, not those ending in (azole).
D: Beta agonist - Incorrect. Drugs ending in (ol) or (olol) are typically beta agonists, not those ending in (azole).
Which of the following conditions is not treated with epinephrine?
- A. Renal disease
- B. Asthma
- C. Hypotension
- D. Glaucoma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Renal disease. Epinephrine is not used to treat renal disease because it can potentially worsen kidney function. Epinephrine is used in asthma to dilate the airways, in hypotension to increase blood pressure, and in glaucoma to reduce intraocular pressure. Treating renal disease with epinephrine can lead to further complications due to its effect on blood flow and kidney function. Therefore, renal disease is not treated with epinephrine to avoid exacerbating kidney issues.
Which of the following is not a side effect of loop diuretics?
- A. Alkalosis
- B. Nausea
- C. Hypotension
- D. Potassium deficits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nausea. Loop diuretics like furosemide work by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and water in the loop of Henle in the kidneys. This mechanism can lead to electrolyte imbalances, such as potassium deficits (choice D), and volume depletion, resulting in hypotension (choice C). Loop diuretics can also cause metabolic alkalosis (choice A) due to loss of hydrogen ions. Nausea, however, is not a common side effect of loop diuretics. Therefore, choice B is not a side effect of loop diuretics, making it the correct answer.