ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet

ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Related

Review ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet related questions and content

Which of the following definitions best describes gastritis?

  • A. Erosion of the gastric mucosa
  • B. Inflammation of a diverticulum
  • C. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa
  • D. Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Inflammation of the gastric mucosa.' Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, specifically the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, medications, alcohol, or autoimmune diseases. Choice A, 'Erosion of the gastric mucosa,' is incorrect because erosion refers to the wearing away of tissue rather than inflammation. Choice B, 'Inflammation of a diverticulum,' is incorrect because gastritis specifically involves inflammation of the stomach lining, not a diverticulum. Choice D, 'Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus,' describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is different from gastritis.

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The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with a history of duodenal ulcer. To determine whether the problem is currently active, the nurse would assess the client for which of the following most frequent symptom(s) of duodenal ulcer?

  • A. Pain that is relieved by food intake
  • B. Pain that radiated down the right arm
  • C. N/V
  • D. Weight loss
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

After a right hemicolectomy for treatment of colon cancer, a 57-year old client is reluctant to turn while on bed rest. Which action by the nurse would be appropriate?

  • A. Asking a co-worker to help turn the client
  • B. Explaining to the client why turning is important.
  • C. Allowing the client to turn when he's ready to do so
  • D. Telling the client that the physician's order states he must turn every 2 hours
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following symptoms indicates diverticulosis?

  • A. No symptoms exist
  • B. Change in bowel habits
  • C. Anorexia with low-grade fever
  • D. Episodic, dull, or steady midabdominal pain
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following associated disorders may a client with ulcerative colitis exhibit?

  • A. Gallstones
  • B. Hydronephrosis
  • C. Nephrolithiasis
  • D. Toxic megacolon
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is caring for a hospitalized client with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Which finding, if noted on assessment of the client, would the nurse report to the physician?

  • A. Bloody diarrhea
  • B. Hypotension
  • C. A hemoglobin of 12 mg/dL
  • D. Rebound tenderness
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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