Nokea
Which of the following demonstrates a nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease?
- A. Making a home visit to a person who is recovering from a heart attack
- B. Administering medications to a cardiac client in the hospital
- C. Providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during a heart attack
- D. Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Educating about a heart-healthy diet influences lifestyle choices and is primary prevention, which is the key to health promotion and disease prevention.
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A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female diagnosed with an STI. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should facilitate a discussion between the adolescent and her parents, respecting the adolescent’s privacy and autonomy.
Which middle-aged adult has successfully navigated Erikson’s generativity vs. stagnation stage?
- A. "A 60-year-old woman who retired last year and volunteers at a homeless shelter 2 days a week."
- B. "A 63-year-old man who regrets his career choice and feels he cannot change careers."
- C. "A 45-year-old woman who resents having to care for her aging mother-in-law."
- D. "A 50-year-old man who has not saved for retirement but spends his discretionary income on vacations he takes by himself."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generativity involves a sense of productivity and helping others, demonstrated by volunteering.
Which of the following statements about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men.
- B. A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day is a moderate drinker.
- C. More women than men are considered problem drinkers.
- D. Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol, including a higher death rate from alcoholism compared to men.
Cancer diagnosis: Why do Blacks face poorer outcomes?
- A. Lack of access to, or utilization of, cancer screening
- B. Lack of health insurance
- C. Genetic variations
- D. Lack of resiliency against disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disparities in cancer outcomes often stem from limited access to care and resources, not inherent genetic differences.
Within a community there is an elevated high-school dropout rate and its high school students are experiencing a decreased sense of self-worth. Based on this data, the community is at highest risk to experience an alteration in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- B. Role-relationships pattern
- C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- D. Sexuality-reproduction pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased self-worth in students correlates with issues in the self-perception–self-concept pattern, impacting the community's overall well-being.