Nokea
Which of the following diagnostic tests is most appropriate for evaluating a woman with suspected cervical dysplasia?
- A. Pap smear
- B. Endometrial biopsy
- C. Colposcopy with biopsy
- D. Transvaginal ultrasound
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Colposcopy with biopsy is the most appropriate diagnostic test for evaluating a woman with suspected cervical dysplasia. Colposcopy is a procedure in which a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used to examine the cervix for any abnormal areas. If abnormal tissue is identified during colposcopy, a biopsy will be taken to confirm the presence of cervical dysplasia and determine the severity. This allows for a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of the condition. Pap smear, although a screening test for cervical dysplasia, may not provide a definitive diagnosis and may require further evaluation with colposcopy and biopsy. Endometrial biopsy and transvaginal ultrasound are not indicated for evaluating cervical dysplasia specifically.
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Mr. C is an older patient with a known history of peripheral vascular disease. The nurse places a heating pad directly on the patient's lower leg to relieve muscle spasms. The heating pad causes a burn, the area becomes infected, and the patient eventually must have a skin graft. This is an example of which of the following?
- A. Malpractice
- B. Vicarious liability
- C. Assault
- D. Negligence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Negligence refers to the failure to take proper care in doing something. In this scenario, the nurse failed to exercise the standard of care expected in placing a heating pad directly on Mr. C's lower leg, knowing his history of peripheral vascular disease. This failure led to a burn and subsequent infection that required a skin graft for treatment. The actions of the nurse were negligent as they did not meet the expected standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. This situation does not fit the definition of assault, malpractice, or vicarious liability, making negligence the most appropriate choice.
The 5's strategy to prevent dengue infection includes the following, EXCEPT
- A. Search and Destroy mosquito breeding places
- B. Apply mosquito repellent all over your body
- C. seek early consultation at the neatest health care facility
- D. Say no to fogging spraying, and misting in hot spot areas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 5's strategy to prevent dengue infection includes Search and Destroy mosquito breeding places, seek early consultation at the nearest health care facility, say no to fogging spraying, and misting in hot spot areas. While using mosquito repellent on exposed skin is a common preventive measure against mosquito bites, applying it all over your body is not included in the official 5's strategy for dengue prevention. The focus of the 5's strategy is on eliminating mosquito breeding sites, seeking medical advice early in case of symptoms, and avoiding certain mosquito control methods like fogging in hot spot areas.
The mother of the family asked Nurse Emma how to apply the anti -scabies lotion. The nurse should teach the family to apply anti -scabies lotion to _________.
- A. all skin areas
- B. open lesions
- C. affected skin
- D. Reddened areas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to apply anti-scabies lotion is to cover all skin areas, not just the affected areas or red areas. Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by mites burrowing into the skin, so applying the lotion to all skin areas helps to eliminate the mites and prevent reinfestation. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional for proper application and treatment of scabies.
Choose the step of nursing process that identiffies the famiilyy health seeking behavior.
- A. Assesment
- B. Planning
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation Situation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The step of the nursing process that identifies the family's health-seeking behavior is Assessment. During the assessment phase, the nurse gathers information about the family's health practices, beliefs, priorities, and past experiences related to seeking healthcare. This helps the nurse understand how the family approaches health and healthcare, which is crucial for providing tailored and effective care. By assessing the family's health-seeking behavior, the nurse can better collaborate with them to address their health needs and promote positive health outcomes.
The type of incontinence Patient Tita manifests, where there is involuntary loss of urine as a result of sneezing, coughing or even changing position is called ________.
- A. Overflow
- B. stress
- C. reflex
- D. Functional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The type of incontinence that Patient Tita is demonstrating, with involuntary loss of urine occurring as a result of activities such as sneezing, coughing, or changing position, is known as stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is increased pressure on the bladder, causing the sphincter muscles to weaken and leading to urine leakage. Activities that physically stress or put pressure on the bladder, such as the ones mentioned, can trigger episodes of stress incontinence.