Nokea
Which of the following discomforts of a pregnant woman should be reported to the health care provider at the first occurrence?
- A. Leg cramps
- B. Pelvic discomfort
- C. Vaginal bleeding
- D. Urinary frequency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding at any time during pregnancy should be reported to the health care provider. Leg cramps, pelvic discomfort, and urinary frequency are common discomforts of pregnancy and not a cause for immediate concern.
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When can the sex of the fetus be confirmed?
- A. Conception
- B. 2 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 9 weeks
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 9 weeks the genitalia are well defined.
The health care provider decides to send the mother for a test to determine the fetal lung maturity. What is the name of this fetal well-being test?
- A. Biophysical profile
- B. Alpha-fetoprotein
- C. Amniocentesis
- D. Ultrasound
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amniocentesis helps determine the maturity of the fetal lungs.
Which hormone is secreted by the placenta?
- A. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- B. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
- C. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
- D. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The placenta functions as an endocrine gland, secreting estrogen, progesterone, and HCG.
Where does implantation of the fertilized ovum usually occur?
- A. Lower uterine wall
- B. Side of the uterus
- C. Fundus of the uterus
- D. Body of the uterus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Implantation usually occurs in the fundus of the uterus.
When the young primigravida asks about how to adjust her diet for her pregnancy what should the nurse suggest the mother add to her diet?
- A. Leafy green vegetables and fruit
- B. Beef and poultry
- C. Foods high in sodium and potassium
- D. Bread and grains
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pregnant woman should eat foods containing roughage, such as raw fruits, vegetables, and cereals with bran.