Nokea
Which of the following dysrhythmias is the client displaying?
- A. First-degree atrioventricular block
- B. Complete heart block
- C. Premature atrial complexes
- D. Atrial fibrillation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: First-degree atrioventricular block. This dysrhythmia is characterized by a delay in conduction at the atrioventricular node, causing a prolonged PR interval (>0.20 sec) on ECG. It is a benign condition and does not typically require treatment unless symptomatic. Choices B and D are more serious dysrhythmias that have different ECG patterns and clinical implications. Complete heart block (Choice B) presents with a lack of conduction between the atria and ventricles, leading to a slow ventricular rate. Atrial fibrillation (Choice D) is characterized by rapid, irregular atrial depolarizations without effective atrial contractions. Premature atrial complexes (Choice C) are early ectopic atrial beats that appear as abnormal P waves on ECG but do not cause significant conduction delays.
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The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
- A. Chorioamnionitis
- B. Maternal fever
- C. Fetal anemia
- D. Maternal hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypoglycemia can lead to fetal bradycardia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
- A. Have a second nurse confirm the information on the blood label
- B. Insert a large bore IV catheter
- C. Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion.
- D. Flush the transfusion tubing with dextrose SM in water.
- E. Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: The correct actions are A and B. A second nurse confirming the information on the blood label ensures accuracy and prevents errors. Inserting a large bore IV catheter allows for rapid transfusion and prevents complications. Choice C ensures informed consent but is not directly related to the transfusion process. Choice D is incorrect because dextrose cannot be used to flush transfusion tubing. Choice E is incorrect as it provides inaccurate information to the client.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should take antibiotics when I have a virus.
- B. I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox S days after the sores have crusted.
- C. I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy.
- D. I should wish my hands for 10 seconds with hat water after working in the garden.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chickenpox sores crust over before becoming non-contagious.
Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect following the transfusion?
- A. Increased platelets
- B. Increased Hct
- C. Decreased Hgb
- D. Decreased WBC count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased Hct. Following a transfusion, the nurse should expect an increase in hematocrit (Hct) levels due to the addition of packed red blood cells. This will result in an increase in the concentration of red blood cells in the blood, leading to a higher Hct value. The other choices are incorrect as: A) Increased platelets are not typically affected by a red blood cell transfusion, C) Decreased Hgb would not be expected as the purpose of the transfusion is to increase hemoglobin levels, and D) Decreased WBC count is unrelated to a red blood cell transfusion.
When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to make his own list after he returns to his home
- B. Include any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop
- C. Exclude nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports
- D. Compare new prescriptions with the fist of medications the client reports,
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Comparing prescriptions prevents duplication and interactions.