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A patient expresses concerns about the potential side effects of a prescribed medication. What is the nurse's best approach to address these concerns?
- A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and reassure them that side effects are unlikely.
- B. Provide the patient with accurate information about potential side effects and management strategies.
- C. Ignore the patient's concerns and focus solely on administering the medication.
- D. Tell the patient that side effects are common and unavoidable.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's best approach to address a patient's concerns about the potential side effects of a prescribed medication is to provide the patient with accurate information about potential side effects and management strategies. It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the patient's concerns, listen attentively, and offer clear explanations to help alleviate any fears or uncertainties. Providing accurate information can empower the patient to make informed decisions about their healthcare and feel more confident in taking the prescribed medication. Dismissing or ignoring the patient's concerns can lead to mistrust and non-adherence to the treatment plan. It is essential for the nurse to prioritize open communication and patient education to ensure the patient's well-being and compliance with the prescribed medication regimen.
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The newly-hired nurse oriented the caregiver hired by the couple. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the parents to do?
- A. Relate to each twin individually to, enhance the attachment process .
- B. Avoid assistance from other family members and support groups.
- C. Bottle-feed the twins to prevent maternal exhaustion.
- D. Plan for each parent to spend equal amounts of time with each twin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should encourage the parents to relate to each twin individually to enhance the attachment process. Building a strong attachment between the parents and each twin individually is vital for their emotional and psychological development. By spending quality one-on-one time with each twin, the parents can foster a unique bond with them, which can positively impact their relationship and overall development. This approach also helps prevent favoritism and ensures that each twin receives the attention and care they need to thrive.
Which of the following is the most common type of ovarian tumor in women of reproductive age?
- A. Serous cystadenoma
- B. Mucinous cystadenoma
- C. Teratoma (dermoid cyst)
- D. Endometrioma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Among the given options, teratoma (dermoid cyst) is the most common type of ovarian tumor in women of reproductive age. Dermoid cysts are a type of ovarian teratoma that contains tissues derived from the ectoderm (skin), mesoderm (bone, muscle), and endoderm (mucous membranes). They are usually benign and can contain a variety of elements such as hair, teeth, bone, and sebaceous material. Serous cystadenomas and mucinous cystadenomas are more commonly seen in older women, whereas endometriomas are typically associated with endometriosis rather than being the most common ovarian tumor type in women of reproductive age.
Which law declares that the policy of the State is to promote and upgrade the practice of profession in the country?
- A. RA 7164
- B. Code of Ethics
- C. RA 9173
- D. RA 10912
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RA 9173, also known as the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, is the law that declares the State policy to promote and upgrade the practice of the nursing profession in the Philippines. This law provides for the regulation and maintenance of high standards of nursing education and practice in the country. It aims to ensure the welfare and professional growth of Filipino nurses and to safeguard the health of the public by maintaining competency and professionalism in the nursing profession. Therefore, RA 9173 is the correct choice that reflects the State's policy to promote and upgrade the practice of the nursing profession in the Philippines.
A woman in active labor is experiencing umbilical cord prolapse. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Elevating the mother's hips to relieve pressure on the cord
- B. Preparing for immediate cesarean section
- C. Administering intravenous fluids rapidly
- D. Applying external fetal monitoring to assess fetal heart rate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the case of umbilical cord prolapse, the priority nursing action is to prepare for an immediate cesarean section. Umbilical cord prolapse is a serious obstetric emergency where the umbilical cord slips through the cervix ahead of the presenting part of the fetus. This can lead to compression of the cord, compromising fetal blood flow and oxygenation. Immediate delivery via cesarean section is necessary in order to prevent fetal hypoxia and avoid potential complications such as brain damage or death. Elevating the mother's hips or administering intravenous fluids rapidly may be interventions done in conjunction with preparing for a cesarean section, but the priority remains expedited delivery of the baby. Applying external fetal monitoring is not the most appropriate action in this emergency situation.
One of the committee members raised the question on how to make an abstract. The question was followed by how many words are required in an abstract should (APA) style be followed.? What is the CORRECT answer?
- A. 450-550
- B. 150-250
- C. 250 -350
- D. 350-450
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When following the APA style, the recommended word count for an abstract is typically between 150 to 250 words. An abstract should serve as a concise summary of the main points of a research paper, providing the reader with a preview of the content without going into excessive detail. Keeping the abstract within the specified word range ensures that it effectively captures the essence of the paper while remaining clear and succinct.