Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Related

Review Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers related questions and content

Which of the following energy conserving strategies should NOT be done by COPD patients?

  • A. Exhale when pushing or exerting effort when doing daily activities
  • B. Assume tripod position with elbows supported on the table when shaving or combing
  • C. Inhale when resting, sitting and lying down.
  • D. Stand in front of the mirror while shaving or combing hair
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) patients often struggle with breathing difficulties due to their conditions, hence it is important for them to conserve their energy as much as possible. Standing while performing activities like shaving or combing hair can be physically demanding for COPD patients as it requires more energy and can lead to increased shortness of breath. It is recommended for COPD patients to sit down or assume a supported position (like the tripod position with elbows supported on a table) to reduce the energy expended and minimize the strain on their respiratory system. Standing in front of the mirror while performing grooming activities is a task that can be easily modified to a seated position, thus conserving energy and reducing the risk of exacerbating breathing difficulties for COPD patients.

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In providing health teaching to the famil, Nurse Emma would include in her teachings the etioology of Scabies which is __________.

  • A. virus
  • B. bacteria
  • C. fungi
  • D. Parasite
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scabies is caused by an infestation of the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. This parasitic mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin, where it lays eggs and causes intense itching and skin irritation. The transmission of scabies usually occurs through close and prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infested person. Unlike viruses, bacteria, and fungi, which are microorganisms that can also cause skin infections, scabies specifically refers to an infestation by a parasitic mite.

A patient presents with weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Laboratory tests reveal hypoglycemia and elevated insulin levels. Which endocrine disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

  • A. Hyperthyroidism
  • B. Hypothyroidism
  • C. Diabetes mellitus
  • D. Insulinoma
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that arises from pancreatic beta cells, leading to excessive production and secretion of insulin. The symptoms described in the patient, such as weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hypoglycemia, and elevated insulin levels, are characteristic of insulinoma.

What isotonic electrolyte solutions are COMMONLY used as fluid replacement in hypovolemic shock? I. Dextrose 5 percent in water II. 0.9 percent sodium chloride III. Lactated Ringer's solution IV. Dextrose 10 percent in water

  • A. II, III, and IV
  • B. II and III
  • C. I, III, and IV
  • D. I and IV
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In hypovolemic shock, isotonic electrolyte solutions are commonly used for fluid replacement to restore the circulating blood volume. The commonly used isotonic electrolyte solutions for this purpose are 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) and lactated Ringer's solution.

Bleeding is the most serious complication of Dengue infection. When is the patient be watched for symptoms of bleeding?

  • A. 4 th to 7 days
  • B. 2nd to 3rd day
  • C. At the onset of symptoms
  • D. 1St day
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bleeding is the most serious complication of Dengue infection, typically occurring between the 4th to 7th day after the onset of symptoms. This is known as the critical phase of Dengue fever, where the patient is at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms such as bleeding manifestations. Monitoring for symptoms of bleeding during this period is crucial for timely intervention and proper management to prevent further complications or fatalities. While bleeding can occur outside this timeframe in some cases, the 4th to 7th day window is when the risk is highest and vigilance is most needed.

Nurse Mary randomly seleted individuals in the community who will be part of a project. Which of the following ethical principle is observed by the nurse?

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Confidentiality
  • C. Beneficence
  • D. Fair treatment
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: By randomly selecting individuals in the community for the project, Nurse Mary is upholding the ethical principle of autonomy. Autonomy refers to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices. In this scenario, Nurse Mary is not imposing her own preferences or biases but rather allowing individuals in the community to have an equal opportunity to participate in the project. Random selection ensures that the process is fair and gives everyone an equal chance to be involved, respecting their autonomy.

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