Nokea
Which of the following events occurred fourth on the timeline?
- A. Helped found the National Geographic Society
- B. Developed a metal detector
- C. Moved to Canada
- D. Started a school for the deaf
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The event that occurred fourth on the timeline was starting a school for the deaf. Looking at the provided extract, we can see that the order is significant when discussing a timeline. Out of the given events, founding a school for the deaf would come fourth in chronological order. 'Helped found National Geographic Society,' 'Developed a metal detector,' and 'Moved to Canada' would precede starting a school for the deaf in a chronological timeline, making them incorrect choices.
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What is the definition of the word 'fry' as it appears in the passage?
- A. Fry eggs that have been fertilized.
- B. Young fish capable of feeding themselves.
- C. A place where larvae are kept safe from predators.
- D. Fish prepared to be fried in oil.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Young fish capable of feeding themselves.' In the provided extract, 'fry' refers to the young fish that are hatched out and are old enough to take charge of themselves. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a different context of 'fry.' Choice C is incorrect as it describes a location rather than the meaning of 'fry.' Choice D is also incorrect as it provides a definition of 'fry' related to cooking, which is not the intended meaning in the passage.
Which of the following represents an opinion statement on the part of the author?
- A. According to the CDC, tobacco products cause nearly six million deaths per year.
- B. Nicotine addicts sometimes pay more for a pack of cigarettes than gas.
- C. They risk staining their teeth and fingers with tar.
- D. Smokers tend to stink and create pervasive nastiness.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement 'Smokers tend to stink and create pervasive nastiness' is an opinion since it reflects the author's subjective view on the hygiene and social impact of smoking. The other choices, A, B, and C, are all factual statements based on research or observations without expressing a personal viewpoint. Choice A presents a statistic from the CDC, choice B discusses a comparison related to the cost of cigarettes, and choice C describes a potential consequence of smoking without inserting personal judgment.
Considering the list of works that Angela read, into which category does 'The Cask of Amontillado' most likely fit?
- A. newspaper article
- B. book chapter
- C. short story
- D. television show episode
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'The Cask of Amontillado' by Edgar Allan Poe is most likely a short story based on the information provided. The list of works that Angela read consisted of classic literature. Since the rule states that short stories should be placed in quotation marks, it aligns with the formatting rule. Therefore, 'The Cask of Amontillado' is most likely categorized as a short story. Choice A, newspaper article, is incorrect because newspaper articles are usually not considered classic literature. Choice B, book chapter, is incorrect as 'The Cask of Amontillado' is a standalone work and not a chapter within a book. Choice D, television show episode, is incorrect as the list of works provided consists of classic literary works, not television shows.
Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the passage?
- A. Tobacco is less healthy than many alternatives.
- B. Tobacco is deadly, expensive, and socially unappealing.
- C. The US typically taxes tobacco products, leading to high prices.
- D. Tobacco products shorten smokers' lives by ten years and kill millions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage extensively details the destructive nature of smoking tobacco products, highlighting the numerous harmful chemicals, addictive properties of nicotine, increased risk of various cancers, serious health conditions, and premature deaths associated with smoking. It also mentions the high costs due to government taxation on tobacco products, alongside the negative social aspects like the smell and staining effects. Choice A is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the severe dangers rather than comparing the healthiness of tobacco to other alternatives. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses solely on the financial aspect of tobacco taxation, omitting the broader health and social consequences discussed in the passage. Choice D is partially correct but not as comprehensive as choice B, which encapsulates the deadly, expensive, and socially unappealing nature of tobacco use as portrayed in the passage.
Which of the following best expresses the meaning of "intelligence (instinct)" in the context of this passage?
- A. Instinct is synonymous with intelligence in the passage.
- B. Intelligence and instinct are not clearly distinct in the context.
- C. Instinct is a natural ability to perform actions without learned behavior.
- D. Instinct refers to an animal's natural survival mechanism.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Instinct refers to natural, unlearned behaviors, particularly in survival and reproduction.