Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Abdominal assessment
- B. Vaginal discharge
- C. Heart rate
- D. Temperature
- E. Dyspareunia
- F. Condom usage
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: The correct findings to report to the provider are A, B, D, E, and F. A - Abdominal assessment is crucial as it can indicate underlying issues. B - Vaginal discharge can be a sign of infection or other gynecological problems. D - Temperature abnormalities can signal infection or systemic issues. E - Dyspareunia (painful intercourse) may indicate underlying conditions. F - Condom usage is important for assessing safe sex practices. These findings are relevant for the provider to assess and potentially address any health concerns.
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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following tubal ligation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. Premenstrual tension will no longer be present.
- B. My monthly menstrual period will be shorter.
- C. Hormone replacements will be needed following this procedure.
- D. Ovulation will remain the same.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ovulation will remain the same. This statement indicates an understanding of tubal ligation, which is a permanent method of contraception that prevents pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes. Ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary, will continue to occur after tubal ligation. This is because tubal ligation does not affect the hormonal process of ovulation.
Choice A is incorrect because premenstrual tension can still occur even after tubal ligation. Choice B is incorrect as tubal ligation does not affect the duration of menstrual periods. Choice C is incorrect because hormone replacements are not typically needed after tubal ligation unless there are other underlying medical conditions.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to applying an external transducer for fetal monitoring?
- A. Determine progression of dilatation and effacement.
- B. Perform Leopold maneuvers.
- C. Complete a sterile speculum exam.
- D. Prepare a Nitrazine paper test.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Perform Leopold maneuvers. Prior to applying an external transducer for fetal monitoring at 38 weeks of gestation, the nurse should perform Leopold maneuvers to determine the position of the fetus, fetal lie, presentation, and engagement. This helps in locating the fetal back and identifying the optimal placement for the transducer. Progression of dilatation and effacement (choice A) is more relevant for labor assessment. Completing a sterile speculum exam (choice C) is not necessary for fetal monitoring. Preparing a Nitrazine paper test (choice D) is used to assess for rupture of membranes, not for applying an external transducer.
A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born postterm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Large deposits of subcutaneous fat
- B. Thin covering of fine hair on shoulders and back
- C. Nails extending over tips of fingers
- D. Pale, translucent skin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nails extending over tips of fingers. Postterm newborns have longer nails due to the extended intrauterine period. Large deposits of subcutaneous fat (A) are common in term and postterm newborns, not specific to postterm. Thin covering of fine hair on shoulders and back (B) is typical in preterm newborns, not postterm. Pale, translucent skin (D) is seen in preterm infants, not postterm. Therefore, the most appropriate finding to expect in a postterm newborn is nails extending over tips of fingers.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second stage of labor and is experiencing a shoulder dystocia. The provider instructs the nurse to perform the McRoberts maneuver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply pressure to the client's fundus.
- B. Press firmly on the client’s suprapubic area.
- C. Move the client onto their hands and knees.
- D. Assist the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assist the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen. In shoulder dystocia, the McRoberts maneuver involves hyperflexing the mother's legs against her abdomen to help dislodge the impacted shoulder. This action widens the pelvic outlet, allowing for easier delivery of the baby. Applying pressure to the fundus (A) does not address the shoulder dystocia. Pressing firmly on the suprapubic area (B) may not be effective in resolving the shoulder dystocia. Moving the client onto their hands and knees (C) may not provide the optimal position for resolving the shoulder dystocia. Therefore, assisting the client in pulling their knees toward their abdomen (D) is the most appropriate action to help alleviate the shoulder dystocia and facilitate the delivery of the baby.
A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Single palmar creases (p200
- B. Down Syndrome)
- C. Rust-stained urine
- D. Transient circumoral cyanosis
- E. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Single palmar creases. This finding is associated with Down Syndrome, which requires further evaluation by the provider. Single palmar creases are a physical characteristic commonly seen in infants with Down Syndrome. Reporting this to the provider allows for early intervention and appropriate management. Choices B, C, D, and E are incorrect because Down Syndrome (choice B) is not a clinical finding to report but rather a condition associated with single palmar creases. Rust-stained urine (choice C) may indicate hematuria but is not a common concern in newborns. Transient circumoral cyanosis (choice D) is a common finding in newborns that usually resolves on its own. Subconjunctival hemorrhage (choice E) is also a common and benign finding in newborns.