Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select all that apply.
- A. Respiratory findings
- B. Oxygen saturation
- C. Central nervous system findings
- D. Gastrointestinal findings
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: The nurse should report central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal (GI) findings to the provider as they can indicate potential serious issues. CNS findings like altered mental status or neurological deficits may signal neurological problems. GI findings such as abdominal pain or bleeding may indicate gastrointestinal issues that require immediate attention. Respiratory findings (choice A) and oxygen saturation (choice B) are important but may not always require immediate reporting unless they are significantly abnormal. The other choices are not directly related to urgent medical concerns. Reporting CNS and GI findings ensures prompt evaluation and appropriate intervention.
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Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as being consistent with the adolescent's assessment findings? For each finding click to specify if the assessment findings are consistent with trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or candidiasis. Each finding may support more than one disease process.
- A. Abdominal pain.
- B. Greenish discharge.
- C. Diabetes.
- D. Pain on urination.
- E. Absence of condom.
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale: To determine the correct answer, we need to identify which assessment findings are consistent with trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or candidiasis.
B: Greenish discharge is consistent with both trichomoniasis and gonorrhea due to their characteristic discharge color.
D: Pain on urination is a common symptom of gonorrhea, making it consistent with this condition.
Therefore, the correct answer is , as Greenish discharge and Pain on urination are consistent with gonorrhea. Abdominal pain and Diabetes are not specific to any of the mentioned conditions.
A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum and is receiving IV fluid replacement. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Blood pressure 105/64 mm Hg.
- B. Heart rate 98/min.
- C. Urine output of 280 mL within 8 hr.
- D. Urine negative for ketones.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urine output of 280 mL within 8 hr. In hyperemesis gravidarum, decreased urine output can indicate dehydration, a serious complication. The nurse should report this finding to the provider to ensure prompt intervention. A: Blood pressure 105/64 mm Hg is within normal range for pregnancy. B: Heart rate 98/min may be slightly elevated but not concerning. D: Urine negative for ketones is expected with IV fluid replacement.
A nurse is preparing to administer azithromycin to a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation and has a positive chlamydia culture. The prescription states "Administer azithromycin 1 g orally now." Available are 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
- A. 8 tablets
- B. 6 tablets
- C. 4 tablets
- D. 2 tablets
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 4 tablets. Azithromycin 1g is equivalent to 1000mg. Since each tablet is 250mg, the nurse should administer 1000mg/250mg = 4 tablets. This dosage is appropriate for treating chlamydia infection. Choice A is incorrect because 8 tablets would be equivalent to 2000mg, which is double the prescribed dosage. Choice B is incorrect as 6 tablets would be 1500mg, which is higher than the prescribed dosage. Choice D is incorrect as 2 tablets would only be 500mg, which is lower than the prescribed dosage.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and reports increasing rectal pressure. They are experiencing contractions 2 to 3 min apart, each lasting 80 to 90 seconds, and a vaginal examination reveals that their cervix is dilated to 9 cm. The nurse should identify that the client is in which of the following phases of labor?
- A. Passive descent
- B. Active
- C. Early
- D. Descent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Active phase. At 9 cm dilation, the client is in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This phase is characterized by more rapid cervical dilation (6-10 cm) and increased contractions with shorter intervals. The client's symptoms align with this phase as they are experiencing strong contractions close together, along with increased rectal pressure indicating descent of the fetus. Other choices are incorrect as: A (Passive descent) occurs during the second stage of labor; C (Early phase) is typically before 6 cm dilation; D (Descent) is not a recognized phase of labor.
A nurse who is caring for a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation, is Rh-negative, and has just had an amniocentesis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority following the procedure?
- A. Check the client's temperature.
- B. Observe for uterine contractions.
- C. Administer Rh(0) Immune globulin.
- D. Monitor the FHR.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer Rh(0) Immune globulin. This is the priority intervention because the client is Rh-negative and has undergone an invasive procedure that could potentially lead to mixing of maternal and fetal blood, increasing the risk of Rh sensitization. Administering Rh(0) Immune globulin helps prevent this sensitization by destroying any fetal Rh-positive red blood cells that may have entered the maternal circulation. Checking the client's temperature (A) is important but not the priority. Observing for uterine contractions (B) is relevant but not as urgent as administering Rh(0) Immune globulin. Monitoring the fetal heart rate (D) is also important, but preventing Rh sensitization takes precedence in this scenario.