Which of the following findings would confirm that a female client has mastitis? Choose all that apply.
- A. A crack in the nipple or the areola
- B. Multiple lumps within the breast tissue
- C. Flat and soft breasts
- D. Support the arm and the shoulder with pillows.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A crack in the nipple or areola is a common sign of mastitis.
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A hollow cavity within a bone is termed as:
- A. Sulcus
- B. Fossa
- C. Fissure
- D. Sinus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fossa. A fossa is a hollow cavity or depression within a bone. It serves as an attachment site for muscles, ligaments, or tendons. Sulcus (A) is a groove or furrow, not a hollow cavity in a bone. Fissure (C) is a narrow opening or cleft, not a hollow cavity. Sinus (D) is a cavity within a bone filled with air, not necessarily hollow. Therefore, the best choice for a hollow cavity within a bone is a fossa.
In educating a male patient about testicular cancer, the nurse includes which statement?
- A. The highest incidence of this cancer is in men between 20 and 34 years of age.
- B. The incidence of this cancer is correlated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
- C. The risk of this cancer increases with multiple sexual partners.
- D. This type of cancer more commonly affects uncircumcised males.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is A because testicular cancer has the highest incidence in men between 20 and 34 years of age, making it crucial to educate this age group.
Step 2: Choice B is incorrect as testicular cancer is not correlated with HPV; it is more associated with undescended testicles.
Step 3: Choice C is incorrect as there is no direct link between the number of sexual partners and testicular cancer risk.
Step 4: Choice D is incorrect as circumcision status is not a significant factor in the development of testicular cancer.
A nurse teaches a male client how to perform a testicular self-exam in an effort to identify lumps that may be present in the testes. What does the nurse teach the client regarding normal testes size?
- A. Both testes should be the same size
- B. One testis is usually larger than the other
- C. One testis usually has a lump; the other does not
- D. Both testes usually have lumps
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other.
______________________ is the motion that extends the foot downward toward the ground as when pointing the toes or stepping on the gas pedal.
- A. Dorsiflexion
- B. Plantar flexion
- C. Rotation
- D. Flexion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Plantar flexion. Plantar flexion refers to the motion of extending the foot downward towards the ground, like when pointing the toes or pressing the gas pedal. This action is mainly controlled by the calf muscles, particularly the gastrocnemius and soleus. Dorsiflexion (A) is the opposite motion, where the foot is flexed upward towards the shin. Rotation (C) involves turning around an axis and is not relevant to this specific movement. Flexion (D) refers to the bending of a joint, not the extension of the foot downward. In summary, plantar flexion is the correct answer because it accurately describes the motion of extending the foot downward, while the other choices do not match the described movement.
The hormone that promotes a small protrudes into the vagina is the number of primary follicles within the ________. ovary to grow and mature each month
- A. infundibulum is ________.
- B. cervix
- C. luteinizing hormone (LH)
- D. hymen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: hymen. The hormone that promotes the growth and maturation of primary follicles in the ovary each month is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), not luteinizing hormone (LH) as mentioned in choice C. Choices A and B are anatomical structures not related to follicular development. The hymen is a thin membrane at the vaginal opening and has no direct role in promoting follicle growth. However, it is the most related choice as it is the only one that is a part of the female reproductive system.