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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and does not consume dairy products.
Which of the following food options should the nurse recommend as the best source of dietary calcium?
- A. 1 cup kale
- B. 1 baked potato
- C. 1 large banana
- D. 1 cup sweet white corn
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kale is an excellent non-dairy source of calcium, providing approximately 90 mg per cup when cooked. It's a suitable option for pregnant women who avoid dairy to meet their calcium needs.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car seat safety with a parent of a newborn.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle.
- B. I will place a thick, soft pad behind my baby's back.
- C. I can turn the car seat so it faces forward when my baby weighs 15 pounds.
- D. I will place the retainer clip at the level of my baby's armpits
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the retainer clip at the armpit level ensures proper harness positioning, providing optimal protection in a crash, indicating understanding of car seat safety.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing mastitis with a client who is breastfeeding.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Wear an underwire bra between feedings.
- B. You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work.
- C. Wash your nipples with soap and water daily.
- D. Cover your breasts immediately after feedings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a breast pump prevents engorgement when returning to work, reducing mastitis risk by maintaining milk flow and supply.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions about breastfeeding with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You should recognize that your baby sucking on his hands is a hunger cue.
- B. You should feed your baby for 10 minutes on each breast.
- C. You should feed your baby six times a day.
- D. You should wake your baby at least every 6 hours at night for feedings.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recognizing that sucking on hands is a hunger cue helps ensure timely feeding, supporting a successful breastfeeding routine and adequate nutrition for the baby.
A nurse is reviewing the facility protocol about newborn identification and safety with a new parent. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. You should check the identity of individuals who come to remove your baby from the room
- B. We will scan your baby's identification bracelet each time check on him
- C. We will match the bracelet on your baby with his footprint record each shift
- D. Your baby will wear an electronic bracelet when he is out of your room
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It's crucial for parents to verify the identity of anyone who comes to take their baby out of the room. This helps ensure the baby's safety and prevents unauthorized individuals from taking the baby. Hospital staff usually wear identification badges, and parents should be encouraged to ask for and verify this identification.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 9 weeks of gestation and reports nausea in the morning that continues until midafternoon.
Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage the client to take?
- A. Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day.
- B. Take an over-the-counter antacid
- C. Increase intake of fresh fruits
- D. Eat dry, bland foods in the morning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the client to eat dry, bland foods in the morning, like crackers or toast, can help alleviate nausea associated with morning sickness by settling the stomach, making it an effective strategy.