Nokea
Which of the following foods might a client with a hypercholesterolemia need to decrease his or her intake of?
- A. broiled catfish
- B. hamburgers
- C. wheat bread
- D. fresh apples
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Due to the high cholesterol content of red meats, such as hamburger, intake needs to be decreased. The other options do not have high cholesterol content, so they do not need to be decreased.
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The role of the incident report in risk management is:
- A. liability protection.
- B. to provide data for analysis by a risk manager to determine how future problems can be avoided.
- C. to discipline staff for errors.
- D. all of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incident reports are a tool for determining how future problems can be avoided. Incident reports do not provide liability protection. Incident reports are not meant to be used for disciplining staff.
A client with which of the following conditions is at risk for developing a high ammonia level?
- A. renal failure
- B. psoriasis
- C. lupus
- D. cirrhosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A client with cirrhosis is at risk for developing a high ammonia level.
A client is told that his test is positive, but in fact, the client does not have the disease tested for. Which type of false report is this an example of?
- A. positive
- B. false positive
- C. negative
- D. false negative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A false positive occurs when a test incorrectly indicates a disease is present, potentially leading to unnecessary treatment or anxiety.
Which of the following is an indication for electroencephalography?
- A. paralysis
- B. neuropathy
- C. seizure disorder
- D. myocardial infarction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Electroencephalography is indicated for assessing clients with a seizure disorder.
The nurse is teaching a client about erythema infectiosum. Which of the following factors are not correct?
- A. There is no rash.
- B. The disorder is uncommon in adults.
- C. There is no fever.
- D. There is sometimes a 'slapped face' appearance.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fifth's disease, erythema infectiosum, is uncommon in adults. All the other statements are correct.