Nokea
Which of the following groups are not required to fast during Ramadan, a major Muslim religious observance?
- A. Anyone who is sick
- B. Medical students
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adult women
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Islamic law exempts the sick from fasting to protect their health.
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Piaget proposed cognitive stages.
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget outlined four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
How many things in common nearly all good days:
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lyubomirsky suggests 3 common elements (e.g., positivity, connection, achievement) for good days.
Reinforcer function as a reward
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary (innate) and secondary (learned) reinforcers reward behavior.
A person with high self esteem would also have high self respect and could be expected to exhibit the following behaviors
- A. Stay in relationships where one is physically or mentally abused
- B. Human relation principles
- C. Focus on needs of others
- D. Basic cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals prioritize others' needs over abusive situations.
Miss Lee, an Asian American on the psychiatric unit, says she is afraid that no one from her family will visit her. On what belief does Miss Lee base her statement?
- A. Many Asian Americans do not believe in hospitals.
- B. Many Asian Americans do not have close family support systems.
- C. Many Asian Americans believe the body will heal itself if left alone.
- D. Many Asian Americans view psychiatric problems as bringing shame to the family.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Miss Lee's fear of no family visits is rooted in the cultural belief that psychiatric issues bring shame to the family, potentially leading to avoidance or stigma, aligning with option d.