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Which of the following groups represent the first Europeans to tend to the sick in what would become Canada?
- A. Jesuit priests from New France
- B. European females from England
- C. Aboriginal females from Quebec
- D. The original females from Port Royal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The first Europeans to tend to the sick were male attendants at a sick bay established at the French garrison in Port Royal, Acadia, in 1629.
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The story of the early colonization of which area in Canada parallels the development of nursing?
- A. New Brunswick
- B. New France
- C. Quebec
- D. Prince Edward Island
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The story of the early colonization of New France parallels the development of nursing, as it was during this period that initial healthcare efforts, including nursing, began to take shape.
In 2018 the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) supported expanding membership to include which of the following groups?
- A. Physicians
- B. Licensed practical nurses
- C. Nurse practitioners
- D. Student nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: On June 18, 2018, voting delegates at CNA's annual meeting of members voted overwhelmingly in favour of expanding CNA's membership to include licensed practical nurses (known as registered practical nurses in Ontario) and registered psychiatric nurses (regulated in the four western provinces and Yukon).
Which of the following was a criterion for membership in The Nurses' Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada?
- A. At least one year of nursing experience
- B. Affiliation with a religious denomination
- C. Graduation from a nursing program at least two years in length
- D. Association with a hospital that had at least 50 beds
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Criteria for membership included graduation from a program at least two years in length and associated with a hospital that had at least 100 beds.
Indigenous people living in New France before Europeans often shared their successful health practices characterized by the use of medicinal plants. In the winter of 1536, the Indigenous people of the St. Lawrence Valley saved the crew of Jacques Cartier by which of the following methods?
- A. Boiling in water before drinking
- B. Making tea from the bark of conifers
- C. Teaching them how to ice fish
- D. Preserving fresh berries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Records show that the First Nations of the St. Lawrence River valley knew of the healing properties of conifers, particularly for treating conditions like scurvy. By boiling pine needles and parts of the bark, vitamin C was released; the decoction saved Jacques Cartier and his critically ill crew during the winter of 1536.
What action did the British take to help protect the Canadian population from the dramatic increases in epidemic diseases that occurred with increased immigration in the 1800's?
- A. They limited immigration.
- B. They refused entry to immigrants from Norway.
- C. They refused all new examinations for all immigrants.
- D. They refused all immigrants to be quarantined for a six-month period.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To protect the Canadian population from epidemic diseases, the British imposed health examinations for immigrants and established a quarantine station and hospital. However, it was not automatic that all immigrants were quarantined.