Nokea
Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for stimulating the release of hydrochloric acid (HCl) from parietal cells during the gastric phase?
- A. Insulin
- B. Gastrin
- C. Glucagon
- D. Somatostatin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastrin, released by G cells, stimulates parietal cells to secrete HCl during the gastric phase of digestion.
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Match: Canines
- A. teeth used to grind meat
- B. teeth for tearing food
- C. teeth for crushing
- D. teeth for cutting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canines are pointed teeth designed for tearing food, especially meat.
All about Striated ducts is true EXCEPT:
- A. Are ion transporting cells
- B. Present in all salivary glands
- C. Present in exocrine portion of pancreas
- D. Show basal acidophilic striations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Striated ducts are found in salivary glands, not the exocrine pancreas, which has intercalated ducts instead.
Which of the following structures is a common passageway for both food and air?
- A. Nasopharynx
- B. Oropharynx
- C. Esophagus
- D. Trachea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oropharynx serves as a common pathway for food (to the esophagus) and air (to the laryngopharynx and trachea), unlike the other options.
After digestion, Protein is converted into ?
- A. Glucose
- B. Sucrose
- C. Fat
- D. Amino Acid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion, primarily by enzymes like pepsin in the stomach and trypsin in the small intestine, for absorption and use by the body.
C-shaped widest part of intestine
- A. Pancreas
- B. Liver
- C. Duodenum
- D. Thyroid
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The duodenum is the C-shaped, widest part of the small intestine.