Nokea
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating gallbladder contraction and the release of bile into the small intestine during the intestinal phase of digestion?
- A. Cholecystokinin (CCK)
- B. Secretin
- C. Gastrin
- D. Glucagon
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CCK, released in response to fats in the duodenum, stimulates gallbladder contraction and bile release for fat digestion.
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Match each term with the correct description: produces enzymes
- A. rectum
- B. esophagus
- C. pancreas
- D. liver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in breaking down food.
Posterior part of soft palate, hangs down in pharynx, called-
- A. Palatine
- B. Tonsils
- C. Velum Palati
- D. Jacobson's organ
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The velum palati (uvula) is the posterior part of the soft palate that hangs down in the pharynx.
Which type of fat can cause heart disease if consumed in high quantities?
- A. carbohydrates
- B. saturated
- C. calories
- D. unsaturated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Saturated fats, when consumed excessively, can increase cholesterol levels, leading to heart disease.
Teeth adapted to shear food are:
- A. premolars
- B. canines
- C. incisors
- D. molars
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Incisors are sharp-edged teeth designed for cutting or shearing food.
Which features make a villus well adapted for absorbing amino acids from the ileum?
- A. large surface area, thin walls, lacteal
- B. large surface area: volume ratio, good blood supply, thin walls
- C. small surface area, good blood supply, lacteal
- D. small surface area: volume ratio, good blood supply, thin walls
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Villi have a large surface area to volume ratio, good blood supply, and thin walls, facilitating efficient absorption of nutrients such as amino acids.