Which of the following hormones stimulates ovulation?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Estrogen
- C. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- D. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Luteinizing hormone (LH) is responsible for triggering ovulation by stimulating the release of an egg from the ovary. This is a key part of the menstrual cycle.
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What is the recommended method of screening for syphilis during pregnancy?
- A. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) test
- B. Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test
- C. Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Screening for syphilis during pregnancy can involve the VDRL, RPR, or FTA-ABS tests.
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Swelling of the face
- B. Varicose veins in the calves
- C. Nonpitting 1+ ankle edema
- D. Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Swelling of the face. This finding could indicate a serious condition like preeclampsia, which is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria and poses a risk to both the mother and baby. Swelling of the face is a significant sign that warrants immediate reporting to the provider for further evaluation and management. Varicose veins in the calves (B) and nonpitting 1+ ankle edema (C) are common in pregnancy and usually not concerning at this stage. Hyperpigmentation of the cheeks (D) is also a common finding known as melasma and does not require immediate reporting.
What is the recommended method of feeding for a preterm newborn who is not yet able to coordinate sucking and swallowing?
- A. Breastfeeding
- B. Formula feeding
- C. Tube feeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tube feeding is recommended for preterm newborns who cannot yet coordinate sucking and swallowing.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 48 hr postpartum and has a deep vein thrombosis.
- A. Increased warmth in the extremity
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Leukocytosis
- D. Scant lochia rubra
- E. Decreased extremity edema
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Which of the following is a potential benefit of patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Increased patient satisfaction
- B. Improved health outcomes
- C. Decreased healthcare costs
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient-centered care can improve satisfaction, health outcomes, and reduce costs.