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Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.
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A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional focus involves assessing how visual patterns, such as the ability to drive, impact lifestyle.
A mother is concerned because her 13-year-old daughter comes home happy one day and sad the next. Which of the following is the best initial response from the nurse?
- A. The changes during adolescence can be stressful as they struggle to come to terms with who they are. What other types of behaviors has she been displaying?
- B. Changes in affect can be a warning sign for suicide. Has she had any increase in risk-taking behaviors or physical violence?
- C. Is there any history of psychological disorders in your family?
- D. Withdrawal can be a sign of substance abuse. Has she given you any indication she might be using illicit drugs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mood swings are typical during adolescence, but further investigation is needed if other concerning behaviors are present.
A nurse is providing care for a 10-year-old child with a BMI at the 80th percentile. Which of the following best describes this child?
- A. Normal weight
- B. Overweight
- C. Obese
- D. Morbidly obese
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI at the 80th percentile is within the normal weight range for children.
Which stage of female breast development is characterized by enlargement of the areolar diameter and a small area of elevation around the papillae?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stage 2 of female breast development involves the enlargement of the areola and a slight elevation around the papillae.
A nurse is working on values clarification with a pregnant smoker. Which statement is appropriate?
- A. “Why do you smoke cigarettes?”
- B. “What do you value most in life?”
- C. “Who influenced your decision to smoke?”
- D. “Is smoking consistent with your values?”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Values clarification helps individuals align actions with personal values.